2 Kings 18:26 – “Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, Shebna and Joah said to the field commander, ‘Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.'”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, three officials from Judah—Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah—request that the Assyrian field commander speak to them in Aramaic rather than in Hebrew. Aramaic was a common diplomatic language at the time, understood by educated leaders but not by the common people. The reason for their request is that they didn’t want the people of Jerusalem, who were listening from the walls, to hear and be demoralized by the Assyrian commander’s threats. They hoped to contain the damaging effects of the Assyrian psychological warfare, fearing that if the people heard the commander’s words in their own language, they might lose hope or panic.
Historical Context
This event took place during a critical time in the history of Judah. Assyria, under King Sennacherib, had already conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and was now threatening Jerusalem. Hezekiah, the king of Judah, had refused to submit to Assyrian domination, which led to the siege of Jerusalem. The Assyrian army had surrounded the city, and their field commander was delivering an ultimatum, trying to weaken the morale of the people. Speaking in Hebrew, the language of the people, was a calculated tactic by the Assyrian commander to create fear and encourage rebellion against Hezekiah. Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah, as leaders, were trying to prevent the general population from being influenced by this strategy.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the responsibility of leadership in protecting and guiding people during times of crisis. The officials’ request to the Assyrian commander shows their concern for the emotional and spiritual well-being of the people. They recognized the power of words and the potential harm that could come from the people hearing the enemy’s threats directly. Theologically, this speaks to the importance of guarding our hearts and minds from fear and discouragement, especially in challenging times. It also demonstrates the need for leaders to be wise and discerning in how they protect and communicate with those under their care.
Literary Analysis
The verse creates a vivid contrast between the Assyrian commander’s aggressive tactics and the cautious response of Judah’s officials. By requesting that the conversation take place in Aramaic, the officials are trying to control the narrative and protect the people. The mention of the “people on the wall” adds a layer of tension, as it shows that the threat is not just military but psychological. The dialogue reveals the officials’ understanding that words, especially when spoken in the people’s own language, have the power to either build faith or sow fear. The structure of the verse highlights the gravity of the situation, where even language becomes a battlefield.
Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 18:21: “The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit.” This verse emphasizes the power of words, reflecting the officials’ concern about the impact of the commander’s words on the people.
- Isaiah 36:11: This parallel account in Isaiah records the same request, showing that the officials were consistent in their desire to protect the people from hearing the Assyrian threats.
- Philippians 4:8: “Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.” This verse reminds Christians to focus on positive, faith-building thoughts, contrasting with the negative influence the Assyrian commander sought to spread.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse underscores the importance of guarding what we listen to and what influences us, especially in times of crisis or difficulty. Just as the officials in Judah tried to shield the people from hearing discouraging and fear-inducing messages, believers today are called to be mindful of the voices they allow into their lives. Negative, fear-driven narratives can erode faith and create doubt. This verse also emphasizes the need for wise and caring leadership, reminding us of the responsibility to protect those under our care from harmful influences, whether in our families, churches, or communities.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in how He provides wise leaders to protect and care for His people. The officials’ concern for the well-being of the people reflects God’s desire to protect us from unnecessary fear and anxiety. God’s love is not only about providing physical safety but also emotional and spiritual security. He knows the power that fear and discouragement can have over His people, and He calls His leaders to guard them against such attacks. God’s love is also reflected in His desire for His people to hear His truth, not the lies or manipulations of the enemy.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ in how He is the ultimate protector and shepherd of His people. Just as the officials in Judah sought to shield the people from the damaging words of the enemy, Jesus guards His followers from the lies of the enemy. In John 10:11, Jesus calls Himself the “good shepherd” who lays down His life for His sheep, protecting them from spiritual harm. Jesus provides the truth that counters the enemy’s deception, and through His sacrifice, He ensures that His people can find safety and security in Him. Jesus teaches us to rely on His Word, which brings life, rather than the words of the world that often bring fear and doubt.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you guard your heart and mind against fear and discouragement, especially during difficult times? What influences do you need to be more discerning about?
- In what ways can leaders today protect those under their care from harmful or negative messages that could weaken faith?
- How does this verse highlight the importance of surrounding yourself with God’s truth rather than allowing fear-driven narratives to take hold?
- How does Jesus, as the Good Shepherd, protect you from the lies and attacks of the enemy? How can you trust Him more fully to guard your heart and mind?