2 Kings 22:13 – “Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the people and for all Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that burns against us because those who have gone before us have not obeyed the words of this book; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written there concerning us.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, King Josiah reacts to the discovery of the Book of the Law by sending his officials to inquire of the Lord regarding the consequences of Judah’s disobedience. After hearing the words of the Law read aloud, Josiah is deeply convicted and realizes that Judah has been living in disobedience to God’s commands. He acknowledges the seriousness of the situation, recognizing that the nation is under God’s judgment because they have failed to follow His instructions. Josiah’s request to inquire of the Lord shows his desire to understand the full implications of their disobedience and seek guidance on how to respond.
Historical Context
Josiah became king of Judah during a time of spiritual and moral decline. His predecessors had led the people into idolatry, abandoning the worship of the true God and ignoring the Law. By the time Josiah ascended to the throne, the temple was in disrepair, and the Book of the Law had been neglected and forgotten. When the book was rediscovered during temple renovations, it revealed how far the nation had strayed from God’s covenant. Josiah’s response reflects his deep desire to lead the nation back to faithfulness and avoid further judgment. His urgency to inquire of the Lord highlights the seriousness with which he took the Law and its consequences.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the theme of repentance and the importance of taking God’s Word seriously. Josiah’s recognition of God’s anger demonstrates the reality of divine judgment when people live in disobedience. At the same time, Josiah’s response shows that repentance and seeking God’s guidance can lead to restoration. Theologically, this moment reflects the broader biblical principle that God is both just in punishing sin and merciful in providing a way for His people to return to Him. Josiah’s inquiry reflects a posture of humility, seeking God’s will rather than assuming his own understanding is sufficient.
Literary Analysis
The verse is a turning point in the narrative, revealing Josiah’s character as a king who not only hears God’s Word but takes immediate action to address its demands. The contrast between Josiah’s humility and the disobedience of previous kings highlights his unique commitment to spiritual renewal. The phrase “Great is the Lord’s anger” emphasizes the seriousness of the nation’s disobedience, while Josiah’s call to “inquire of the Lord” shows his proactive approach in seeking a solution. The urgency of Josiah’s request reflects a deep awareness of the gravity of the situation.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 29:24-28 – This passage describes the curses that would fall on Israel if they abandoned God’s covenant, providing context for why Josiah feared God’s wrath.
- 2 Chronicles 34:21 – The parallel account of Josiah’s inquiry shows his determination to seek divine guidance for how to lead the nation in light of their sin.
- Jeremiah 36:24 – In contrast to Josiah’s response, this verse describes King Jehoiakim’s indifference to hearing the words of the Law, highlighting the difference in leadership and heart between the two kings.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, this verse illustrates the importance of taking God’s Word seriously and responding with humility when confronted with areas of disobedience. Like Josiah, we are called to seek God’s guidance when we recognize that we have not been living according to His will. This verse challenges us to examine our lives in light of Scripture and to turn to God for direction and restoration. It also serves as a reminder that ignoring God’s Word has consequences, but turning to Him in repentance opens the door for healing and renewal.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in this verse through His willingness to allow His people to seek Him even after they have strayed. Josiah’s desire to inquire of the Lord shows that, despite their disobedience, there is still a way back to God through repentance. God’s love is also seen in how He provides guidance and clarity when His people turn to Him with humble hearts. While His anger is a just response to sin, His love is demonstrated in His readiness to forgive and restore when His people seek Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ, who ultimately fulfilled the Law and made a way for humanity to be restored to God. Just as Josiah sought to reconcile the nation to God through repentance and obedience, Jesus offers the ultimate path to reconciliation through His sacrifice on the cross. In Romans 5:9, we learn that through Jesus’ death, we are saved from God’s wrath. Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection provide the way for us to be restored to a right relationship with God, fulfilling what the Law required and offering grace to those who seek Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can we respond like Josiah when we are confronted with areas in our lives where we have not followed God’s Word?
- What does it mean to “inquire of the Lord” in our own spiritual lives, and how can we seek His guidance when we recognize our need for repentance?
- How does Josiah’s response to the Law point us toward the greater reconciliation that Jesus offers through His life and sacrifice?