2 Kings 6:15 – “When the servant of the man of God got up and went out early the next morning, an army with horses and chariots had surrounded the city. ‘Oh no, my lord! What shall we do?’ the servant asked.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Elisha’s servant wakes up early in the morning and sees that the city of Dothan is completely surrounded by the Aramean army. Overwhelmed with fear and panic, he runs to Elisha, alarmed by the sight of such a massive force. His question, “What shall we do?” reveals his sense of helplessness and fear in the face of what seems to be an unbeatable enemy. The servant is looking at the situation from a purely human perspective, unable to see beyond the physical threat. He doesn’t yet realize that God is with them and that the situation is not as hopeless as it seems.
Historical Context
This event occurred during a time when Israel was frequently in conflict with Aram (modern-day Syria). Elisha had been a critical figure in helping Israel avoid defeat by revealing the enemy’s military plans. The Aramean king, frustrated by his failed attempts to surprise the Israelites, had sent an army specifically to capture Elisha, believing that if he could eliminate the prophet, Israel’s advantage would disappear. Dothan, the city where Elisha was staying, was a small town north of Samaria. The Aramean army’s decision to surround the city was a tactical move meant to isolate Elisha and prevent any escape.
Theological Implications
This verse speaks to the natural human tendency to fear when confronted with overwhelming circumstances. Elisha’s servant was consumed by what he saw—the army of horses and chariots—and he was paralyzed by fear. However, this story also points to the truth that God is always present and in control, even when we cannot see it. Theologically, this teaches us about faith versus sight. While the servant could only see the danger, Elisha knew that God’s protection was greater. This verse challenges us to trust in God’s invisible power rather than be consumed by visible threats.
Literary Analysis
The verse creates a sharp contrast between the reaction of the servant and the calm assurance that Elisha will later display. The servant’s question, “What shall we do?” is an expression of panic and helplessness, providing a dramatic moment in the narrative. The imagery of the army surrounding the city builds tension and a sense of impending doom. The phrase “horses and chariots” emphasizes the overwhelming strength of the enemy, setting the stage for God’s intervention. This moment in the story emphasizes the human tendency to fear and how faith can transform that fear into confidence.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 34:7 – “The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear him, and he delivers them.” This verse reflects the protection that Elisha and his servant were about to experience, reminding us of God’s constant presence.
- 2 Corinthians 5:7 – “For we live by faith, not by sight.” The servant’s initial reaction shows fear based on what he could see, but faith requires trusting God’s unseen protection and power.
- Isaiah 41:10 – “So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God.” This verse echoes the reassurance that Elisha’s servant needed, reminding believers that God’s presence dispels fear.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder that fear can easily grip us when we focus solely on the challenges before us. Like Elisha’s servant, we may face situations that seem overwhelming, where the odds appear to be stacked against us. This verse encourages us not to panic, but to trust in God’s presence and protection, even when we can’t see a way out. It teaches us that faith is about looking beyond our immediate circumstances and believing that God is in control, no matter how difficult things appear.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse highlights God’s care for His people, even when they are afraid. The servant’s fear is understandable, but what he doesn’t yet realize is that God has already surrounded them with His protection. God’s love is evident in the way He watches over Elisha and his servant, even before they know it. This reflects a deeper truth about God’s nature: He is always present, even when we are unaware of it. His love is not dependent on our awareness or understanding; He protects and cares for us even when we are consumed by fear.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus often addressed the issue of fear in His ministry. In Matthew 14:27, when the disciples were terrified during a storm, Jesus said, “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.” This mirrors the situation with Elisha’s servant, who was afraid because he couldn’t see God’s protection. Just as Elisha’s servant would soon have his eyes opened to see God’s army, Jesus opens our eyes to see that He is with us in our trials, calming our fears. Additionally, in John 16:33, Jesus reminds His followers, “In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” Jesus reassures us that He has already won the victory, and we can trust Him even in the face of overwhelming odds.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you usually respond when you feel overwhelmed by life’s challenges? What can you learn from Elisha’s servant in this passage?
- In what ways can you remind yourself to trust in God’s unseen protection and presence when you face difficult situations?
- How does God’s protection in this story encourage you to see past your fears and trust in His ability to keep you safe?
- How does Jesus’ teaching about fear and faith connect with the lesson of this verse, and how can you apply that to your own life?