2 Samuel 16:20 – “Absalom said to Ahithophel, ‘Give us your advice. What should we do?’”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Absalom, having taken control of Jerusalem and David’s palace, turns to Ahithophel, his chief counselor, for advice on his next steps. Ahithophel was once David’s trusted advisor but had switched allegiances to support Absalom’s rebellion. Absalom is now seeking his counsel on how to solidify his position and further weaken his father, David.
This request highlights Absalom’s reliance on Ahithophel’s wisdom and strategy. Ahithophel was known for his sharp political insight, and his advice was often regarded as though it came directly from God. Absalom, uncertain of his next move, depends on Ahithophel to help him secure his rebellion. The fact that Absalom immediately seeks counsel after gaining power shows his awareness of the delicate nature of his position—he needs to act wisely to maintain his newfound control.
Historical Context
This verse is set during Absalom’s rebellion against his father, King David. After winning the favor of many Israelites, Absalom had led a coup and taken control of Jerusalem, forcing David to flee the city. This moment marked a crucial point in Absalom’s quest to dethrone David. Though Absalom now had power, his rule was still precarious, and he needed strategic guidance to maintain his control and assert his legitimacy as king.
Ahithophel, once a loyal advisor to David, had defected to Absalom’s side. His betrayal of David was a significant blow, as Ahithophel’s advice was highly esteemed. This verse introduces the beginning of a crucial moment, where the advice given by Ahithophel will shape the course of Absalom’s rebellion and the future of David’s kingdom.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse emphasizes the importance of the counsel we seek and how it can either align with God’s will or serve personal ambition. Absalom’s rebellion was not aligned with God’s plan for Israel. God had chosen David to be king, and Absalom’s attempt to seize power was in direct rebellion against God’s anointed leader. Seeking counsel from Ahithophel, who had abandoned David, represents Absalom’s dependence on worldly wisdom rather than seeking God’s guidance.
This passage invites reflection on the type of counsel believers seek in their lives. It highlights the contrast between godly wisdom, which aligns with God’s purposes, and human wisdom, which often pursues self-interest and rebellion against God.
Literary Analysis
This verse acts as a turning point in the narrative, emphasizing the reliance on advisors and their influence over leaders. The structure of the verse is straightforward but significant—Absalom is not confident in his ability to make decisions independently. Instead, he turns to Ahithophel, showing the weight of Ahithophel’s role in shaping the course of events.
The directness of Absalom’s question also highlights his uncertainty. While he has achieved a significant political victory by capturing Jerusalem, he now faces the challenge of securing his position. The verse sets the stage for the dramatic events that follow and underscores the importance of wise (or unwise) counsel in shaping leadership.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 1:1: “Blessed is the one who does not walk in step with the wicked or stand in the way that sinners take or sit in the company of mockers.” This verse contrasts with Absalom’s actions, as he seeks advice from Ahithophel, a man who has turned away from David and God’s plan.
- Proverbs 15:22: “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.” This verse speaks to the importance of wise counsel, but Absalom’s choice of Ahithophel shows a dependence on the wrong kind of advice.
- Proverbs 19:21: “Many are the plans in a person’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.” While Absalom seeks counsel for his rebellion, this verse reminds us that only God’s plans will ultimately stand, no matter what advice or strategies humans devise.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder to seek wise and godly counsel in all areas of life. Absalom’s reliance on Ahithophel, who had betrayed David, illustrates the danger of seeking advice that aligns with personal ambition rather than with God’s will. It challenges believers to be discerning about the sources of guidance they turn to, ensuring that their decisions are shaped by godly wisdom rather than worldly strategies.
This verse also encourages reflection on the type of counsel we give to others. Ahithophel’s advice, though worldly and shrewd, ultimately leads Absalom down a destructive path. Christians are called to offer advice that aligns with God’s truth and purposes, rather than encouraging self-serving behavior or rebellion against God’s plan.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love for His people is evident even in the midst of rebellion. Though Absalom had turned against David and sought worldly advice, God’s plan for David and Israel remained intact. This verse reminds us that God’s love is steadfast, even when humans seek to defy His will. Though Absalom sought counsel from a worldly advisor, God’s love for David and His people was unwavering.
God’s love is also reflected in the way He offers guidance to those who seek Him. While Absalom turned to Ahithophel, God invites us to seek His wisdom through His Word, prayer, and the counsel of those who are aligned with His will. God’s love is seen in His desire to guide us on paths that lead to life, rather than destruction.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The story of Absalom’s rebellion and the advice he seeks from Ahithophel contrasts sharply with the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. While Absalom sought worldly wisdom to advance his rebellious cause, Jesus lived in perfect submission to the Father’s will. Jesus demonstrated what it means to seek godly wisdom and guidance, even when faced with difficult choices, and He ultimately fulfilled God’s plan through His obedience.
Additionally, Ahithophel’s betrayal of David foreshadows Judas’ betrayal of Jesus. Both advisors turned against their respective leaders, but while Ahithophel’s counsel led to destruction, Jesus’ obedience to God’s plan brought about salvation. Jesus’ life reminds believers to seek counsel from God alone, trusting in His plan for redemption and life.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What types of counsel do you seek in difficult situations? How can you ensure that your advice comes from sources aligned with God’s will?
- How do you respond when faced with the temptation to pursue worldly wisdom over godly wisdom? What can we learn from Absalom’s choice to seek Ahithophel’s advice?
- How does this passage challenge you to think about the advice you give to others? How can you offer guidance that points people toward God’s plan rather than personal ambition?