2 Samuel 17:12 “Then we will attack him wherever he may be found, and we will fall on him as dew settles on the ground. Neither he nor any of his men will be left alive.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Hushai continues to advise Absalom on how to deal with David, but his plan is designed to delay any immediate attack. Hushai uses vivid imagery, comparing the proposed attack on David to dew settling on the ground. This picture of overwhelming force implies that no one in David’s group would survive. Hushai’s intention is to make the attack sound comprehensive and powerful while buying time for David to prepare. The plan he suggests would require gathering a massive army, which would take time and slow down any immediate action. While it appears to be a strategic recommendation, Hushai’s true loyalty is to David, and he is stalling for his benefit.
Historical Context
This verse occurs during the rebellion of Absalom, who has overthrown his father, King David, and taken control of Jerusalem. David is on the run with a small band of loyal soldiers. Ahithophel, Absalom’s trusted advisor, had recommended a swift attack to catch David while he was weak and unprepared. However, Hushai, who remains loyal to David, counters this advice by suggesting a more drawn-out approach, which would delay Absalom’s forces. The imagery of dew covering the ground reflects the overwhelming nature of the army Hushai proposes, but the delay it would cause is essential for David’s survival.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse underscores the theme of God’s protection over His chosen servant. Even though David was vulnerable and seemingly outnumbered, God used Hushai to influence Absalom and prevent an immediate attack. It reflects the idea that no human plan, no matter how well-thought-out or overwhelming, can override God’s purposes. In this case, God’s sovereignty over the situation becomes evident through Hushai’s counsel, as God protects David from his enemies. This verse reminds us that God often works through circumstances and people to accomplish His will, even when His hand is not immediately visible.
Literary Analysis
The metaphor of “dew settling on the ground” is a key element in this verse. Dew is gentle and covers everything without fail, suggesting that the proposed attack would be complete and leave no one alive. However, the use of such a soft and subtle image for an act of violence creates a contrast, adding tension to the scene. Hushai’s words are carefully chosen to appeal to Absalom’s desire for power and total victory while secretly stalling the attack. The language here reflects both the cunning strategy of Hushai and the looming threat that David faces if Absalom were to act on the advice.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 91:1-2 – “Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, ‘He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.’” David frequently referred to God as his protector and refuge, reflecting his faith in God’s care even in dangerous situations like this.
- Exodus 14:14 – “The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.” This verse echoes the idea that God’s intervention can protect His people from overwhelming forces, just as He protected David through Hushai’s advice.
- Proverbs 21:30 – “There is no wisdom, no insight, no plan that can succeed against the Lord.” Even though Hushai’s plan sounds impressive, the ultimate outcome depends on God’s will, not human strategy.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse serves as a reminder that no matter how overwhelming or threatening a situation may seem, God’s protection is greater than any human plan. David was surrounded by enemies, yet God provided a way out through Hushai’s counsel. This verse encourages believers to trust that God is at work behind the scenes, even when circumstances seem dire. It also highlights the importance of seeking God’s wisdom and timing rather than relying solely on human strategies or force. Christians can take comfort in knowing that God is their refuge in times of trouble.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reveals God’s loving care for David, despite the immediate danger he faced. Even when David was vulnerable and pursued by his own son, God orchestrated events to protect him. Through Hushai’s counsel, God provided David with the time he needed to prepare and escape. This reflects God’s active role in caring for those He loves. His love is not distant or passive but works in real-time through people and circumstances to bring about His will. This verse shows that God’s love for His people includes both protection and provision in their darkest moments.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Just as David was surrounded by enemies but ultimately protected by God’s plan, Jesus faced opposition from the religious leaders and Roman authorities but was never outside of God’s sovereign control. In John 10:18, Jesus says, “No one takes my life from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.” Like David, Jesus’ life was preserved until the appointed time for His sacrifice. Both David and Jesus were part of God’s redemptive plan, and no human scheme could thwart that plan. Jesus’ victory over death, much like David’s survival, shows that God’s purposes always prevail.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Have you ever faced a situation where the odds seemed stacked against you? How did you experience God’s protection and guidance during that time?
- How does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s sovereignty, even when others around you are making plans that seem threatening or overwhelming?