2 Samuel 19:35 – “I am now eighty years old. Can I tell the difference between what is enjoyable and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks? Can I still hear the voices of male and female singers? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, Barzillai continues his humble response to King David’s generous offer to come live in Jerusalem under the king’s care. Barzillai, acknowledging his advanced age, politely declines the invitation, explaining that at eighty years old, he can no longer fully enjoy the pleasures of life, such as food, drink, or music. He implies that moving to Jerusalem would not bring him the same joy it might have brought him when he was younger. Furthermore, Barzillai is mindful not to become a burden on David, showing that his decision is not out of ingratitude but out of a sense of practicality and humility.
Historical Context
Barzillai had been a faithful supporter of King David during Absalom’s rebellion, providing supplies for David and his men when they were in exile (2 Samuel 17:27-29). After the rebellion was defeated, David, in gratitude, offered Barzillai the honor of living in Jerusalem under the king’s care. Barzillai, however, was an old man by this time and chose not to accept the offer. He preferred to stay in his familiar surroundings rather than seek the comforts of the royal palace. His response is a reflection of his humility and contentment with his life.
Theological Implications
Barzillai’s response speaks volumes about the importance of humility, contentment, and understanding the season of life one is in. Barzillai wasn’t seeking more wealth, status, or comfort, even though these were offered to him by the king. Instead, he was content with what he had and chose to remain where he felt most comfortable. His attitude reflects the biblical principle of contentment, a theme seen throughout Scripture. This verse serves as a reminder that the blessings God gives us—whether in youth or old age—are sufficient for each season of life. Additionally, Barzillai’s desire not to burden the king reflects the Christian value of considering others above oneself, showing care and humility.
Literary Analysis
This verse paints a poignant picture of Barzillai’s old age and his realistic assessment of his abilities and desires. The rhetorical questions he poses—about his ability to taste food, hear music, and enjoy life’s pleasures—create a sense of bittersweet acceptance. Barzillai is not bitter about his age; rather, he accepts it with wisdom and humility. His tone is one of peaceful resignation, suggesting that he is not looking for anything more in life than what he already has. The literary device of asking rhetorical questions emphasizes his point while simultaneously showing his awareness of his limitations.
Biblical Cross-References
Barzillai’s contentment and humility can be compared to other passages in the Bible that speak of being content with one’s circumstances. In Philippians 4:11-12, the apostle Paul writes, “I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances.” Barzillai, like Paul, was content in his old age and did not seek more comfort or status. Another relevant passage is Psalm 90:12, which says, “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.” Barzillai’s wisdom in recognizing the stage of life he was in aligns with this teaching, showing a man who understood the fleeting nature of life and who lived with humility.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse reminds us to embrace each season of life with humility and contentment. Barzillai teaches us that it is not the pursuit of more comfort, wealth, or status that brings fulfillment, but rather an attitude of contentment with the life God has given us. His example encourages us to be realistic about our abilities and limitations, and to find peace in accepting where God has placed us. It also challenges us to think about how we can serve others without becoming a burden, considering their needs above our own.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love and care for His people throughout every stage of life. Barzillai’s contentment with his situation and his choice to remain in his home rather than seek more comfort in Jerusalem illustrates how God’s love provides for us in every season. Even in old age, God’s grace is sufficient, and we can find peace in His provision. Barzillai’s decision not to burden David also reflects God’s desire for us to live lives that honor Him by being considerate and caring for others. It shows that God values humility and service over the pursuit of personal gain.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Barzillai’s humility and selflessness point to the ultimate example of humility found in Jesus Christ. Just as Barzillai refused to seek more comfort or status, Jesus willingly humbled Himself by leaving the glory of heaven to serve humanity (Philippians 2:5-8). Jesus, like Barzillai, did not seek earthly power or prestige but instead lived a life of humility and service. Barzillai’s concern for not being a burden to David mirrors the way Jesus taught His followers to think of others before themselves (Matthew 20:26-28). Ultimately, Barzillai’s attitude reflects the kind of selflessness and humility that Jesus modeled for all believers.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Barzillai’s contentment in his old age challenge you to be more content with your own life and circumstances?
- What can you learn from Barzillai’s humility and his desire not to be a burden to King David?
- In what areas of your life are you tempted to seek more comfort or status, and how can you learn to embrace contentment instead?
- How does Barzillai’s acceptance of his limitations inspire you to live wisely and with humility, trusting God in every season of life?
- How can you follow Jesus’ example of humility and service, as reflected in Barzillai’s response to David’s offer?