2 Samuel 19:38 – “The king said, ‘Kimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever you wish. And anything you desire from me, I will do for you.'”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In this verse, King David responds to Barzillai’s request that his servant Kimham accompany the king to Jerusalem in his place. Barzillai, an elderly and loyal supporter of David, had declined David’s offer to come to the royal city and instead suggested that Kimham, his servant or perhaps son, go in his place. David accepts Barzillai’s request and assures him that he will take care of Kimham and do whatever Barzillai wishes in gratitude for his loyalty. David’s generous response reflects his appreciation for Barzillai’s faithfulness during a difficult time.
Historical Context
This event takes place after the rebellion of Absalom, David’s son, who had temporarily usurped the throne. During this period, Barzillai, a wealthy man from Gilead, provided for David and his men while they were in exile. Once Absalom was defeated and David was returning to Jerusalem, he invited Barzillai to join him in the royal court as a reward for his loyalty. However, Barzillai, recognizing his old age, chose instead to stay near his family and suggested that Kimham, likely a younger servant or son, benefit from David’s generosity. This interaction shows the deep respect and honor David felt toward those who had supported him during his trials.
Theological Implications
This verse illustrates the themes of loyalty, gratitude, and trust in relationships. Barzillai’s loyalty to David, despite the risks involved in supporting the king during his exile, reflects the kind of faithfulness that God calls His people to exhibit. In turn, David’s response shows the importance of recognizing and rewarding such loyalty. Theologically, this passage highlights the importance of generosity and passing on blessings to others, which reflects God’s own faithfulness to His people. Barzillai’s decision to entrust Kimham to David’s care also speaks to the value of leaving a legacy of faithfulness, ensuring that those who come after us continue to be blessed by God’s provision.
Literary Analysis
The dialogue between David and Barzillai is marked by a tone of mutual respect and gratitude. David’s response is both generous and personal. The phrase “I will do for him whatever you wish” shows David’s willingness to honor Barzillai’s request fully. This highlights the depth of their relationship, built on trust and respect. The mention of “crossing over” carries symbolic significance as well, as the Jordan River often represents transitions and new beginnings in the biblical narrative. By allowing Kimham to cross over with him, David is offering Kimham a new beginning in his service to the king.
Biblical Cross-References
David’s willingness to honor Barzillai’s request and take care of Kimham is reminiscent of God’s promises to care for and bless those who are faithful. In 1 Samuel 2:30, God says, “Those who honor me I will honor.” This theme of honoring those who have shown loyalty and faithfulness runs throughout Scripture. Additionally, in Proverbs 11:25, it says, “A generous person will prosper; whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.” Barzillai’s generosity toward David during his time of need is now being repaid with David’s own generosity and care toward Kimham.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, generosity, and trust in relationships. Barzillai’s example teaches us the value of supporting others, especially during difficult times, while David’s response encourages us to recognize and honor the faithfulness of others. It also reminds us that our faithfulness in serving others often leads to blessings, whether for ourselves or for those who come after us. Barzillai’s concern for Kimham reflects a heart that thinks beyond personal gain, focusing on the well-being of others and leaving a legacy of blessing.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving nature in that it shows how He values faithfulness and loyalty. Just as David honors Barzillai’s request and ensures that Kimham will be cared for, God also promises to take care of those who remain faithful to Him. God’s love is shown in the way He blesses those who bless others. Barzillai’s desire to see Kimham cared for also mirrors God’s concern for future generations, showing that God’s love and care extend beyond individuals to their families and communities. This reflects God’s commitment to not only bless us but also to ensure that His love and care continue through the generations.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
David’s generosity toward Kimham can be seen as a reflection of Jesus Christ’s generosity toward us. Just as David provided for Kimham out of gratitude for Barzillai’s faithfulness, Jesus provides for us out of His love and grace. In Matthew 25:40, Jesus teaches that when we serve others, we are serving Him: “Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me.” Jesus, like David, honors and cares for those who serve faithfully. Furthermore, Jesus’ sacrificial love and His promise to care for His followers forever is the ultimate example of God’s faithfulness and generosity toward humanity.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Barzillai’s loyalty to David inspire you to show loyalty and support to others, even in difficult times?
- In what ways can you, like David, show generosity and gratitude toward those who have helped and supported you?
- How can you pass on blessings to others, as Barzillai did for Kimham, ensuring that the next generation benefits from your faithfulness?
- What does this passage teach you about the importance of leaving a legacy of faithfulness and care for others?
- How does David’s generosity toward Kimham remind you of Jesus’ sacrificial love and His promise to care for His followers?