2 Samuel 20:18: “She continued, ‘Long ago they used to say, “Get your answer at Abel,” and that settled it.’”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, the wise woman of Abel Beth Maakah continues her conversation with Joab. She reminds him of the reputation her city once had for wisdom and resolving disputes peacefully. The phrase “Get your answer at Abel” refers to the city’s history as a place where people sought advice, guidance, and solutions to conflicts. Her statement highlights the city’s heritage of wisdom, suggesting that the current conflict could be resolved in the same manner—through wisdom rather than violence. The woman’s words are intended to remind Joab of the value of peace and reason, hoping to prevent the destruction of the city over Sheba’s rebellion.
Historical Context
Abel Beth Maakah was an ancient city known for its wisdom and importance in northern Israel. During this time, cities like Abel were often centers for legal and civil discussions, where disputes were settled without the need for war. The woman’s words recall a time when Abel was respected for its ability to bring about peaceful resolutions. However, the city is now under siege due to Sheba’s rebellion against King David. Joab, as the military leader, is tasked with ending the rebellion, but the woman’s appeal is meant to remind him that destruction is not necessary if wisdom and negotiation are applied.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the value of wisdom and the importance of seeking peaceful solutions to conflict. In the Bible, wisdom is often associated with righteousness and the fear of the Lord. The woman’s reference to Abel as a place of wisdom suggests that God values communities and individuals who prioritize peace and understanding. It also shows that God often provides ways to resolve conflicts that do not involve violence or destruction. Theologically, this verse points to the principle that wisdom leads to life and peace, while folly leads to death and destruction.
Literary Analysis
The woman’s words evoke a sense of nostalgia for a time when wisdom was more highly regarded and conflicts were settled without bloodshed. Her statement serves as a contrast to the violent siege currently unfolding. By invoking the reputation of her city, the woman uses rhetoric to appeal to Joab’s sense of reason and history. The repetition of “Get your answer at Abel” emphasizes the long-standing tradition of wisdom associated with the city, setting up a contrast between the city’s peaceful past and its present state of being under siege. This rhetorical strategy is designed to encourage Joab to consider a peaceful solution.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 1:13: “Choose some wise, understanding and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will set them over you.” This reflects the biblical emphasis on wisdom in leadership, similar to the woman’s appeal.
- Proverbs 3:17: “Her ways are pleasant ways, and all her paths are peace.” The wisdom described in Proverbs aligns with the peaceful reputation of Abel that the woman recalls.
- Ecclesiastes 7:19: “Wisdom makes one wise person more powerful than ten rulers in a city.” The woman’s wisdom in this situation holds more power than Joab’s military strength.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, this verse serves as a reminder of the power of wisdom and the importance of pursuing peaceful solutions to conflicts. The woman’s appeal to Joab encourages us to consider how wisdom can prevent unnecessary harm and bring about reconciliation. It challenges believers to value wisdom in their own lives, especially when faced with situations that could lead to conflict or division. This verse also encourages us to remember that history and tradition rooted in wisdom can guide us toward making decisions that honor God and promote peace.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is reflected in His desire for peace, reconciliation, and wisdom. The woman’s appeal to the city’s tradition of wisdom shows how God values thoughtful, peaceful solutions over violence and destruction. God’s love provides guidance through wisdom, offering a way out of conflict without resorting to harm. This verse reveals that God often works through the wisdom of individuals and communities to bring about His purposes of peace, reminding us that His love always seeks the best for His people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the embodiment of wisdom. Colossians 2:3 says that in Christ “are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.” Just as the woman appeals to Joab for wisdom and peace, Jesus calls His followers to seek wisdom and live in peace. He came to bring reconciliation, not through force or violence, but through self-sacrifice and love. Jesus’ teachings and actions reflect the kind of wisdom the woman speaks of—a wisdom that leads to peace and life, not destruction.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can we seek wisdom in our own lives to prevent conflict and promote peace?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of preserving traditions of wisdom and peace in our communities?
- How does Jesus embody the wisdom that leads to reconciliation, and how can we follow His example in our relationships?