Acts 20:18 – “When they arrived, he said to them: ‘You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I came into the province of Asia.’”

Extended Explanation

This verse marks the beginning of Paul’s farewell speech to the Ephesian elders, a deeply emotional and powerful moment. After calling the elders to meet him in Miletus (Acts 20:17), Paul begins by reminding them of his example—how he lived among them from the first day he arrived in Asia.

Paul wasn’t just a teacher; he lived out his message. His life was open for all to see. He wasn’t just telling them what to do—he modeled faithfulness, endurance, and service. This is why he could confidently say, “You know how I lived.”

This verse sets the tone for the rest of his speech. Paul isn’t making empty claims; his actions backed up his words. He had lived with the believers, working alongside them, suffering for the gospel, and showing what true Christian leadership looks like.

Historical Context

• Paul’s Time in Ephesus – Paul spent about three years in Ephesus (Acts 19:8-10), longer than in any other city during his missionary journeys. The Ephesians had seen his character and leadership up close.
• The Province of Asia – This refers to Roman Asia, a region in modern-day Turkey. Ephesus was its most important city, known for trade, culture, and the Temple of Artemis (Acts 19:27).
• Paul’s Example of Hard Work – Paul was not a burden to the churches. He worked as a tentmaker (Acts 18:3) and preached the gospel freely (1 Thessalonians 2:9).

Theological Implications

1. Christian Leadership is About Example, Not Just Words – Paul didn’t just preach—he lived out his faith. True Christian leadership is authentic and transparent (1 Corinthians 11:1).
2. Integrity in Ministry Matters – Paul’s life was consistent with his message. Leaders should be known for honesty, humility, and service (Titus 1:7-9).
3. Faithfulness Over Time – Paul says “the whole time I was with you”, showing that faithfulness is proven over time, not in one-time acts of goodness (2 Timothy 4:7).

Literary Analysis

• Paul’s Personal Testimony – Instead of starting with doctrine or commands, Paul begins with his own life as an example. This makes his message more personal and powerful.
• The Phrase “You Know” – Paul appeals to their personal knowledge of his character. This isn’t secondhand information; they saw his life firsthand.
• Transition to His Farewell Message – This verse introduces Paul’s farewell speech, setting the stage for his instructions and warnings (Acts 20:19-38).

Biblical Cross-References

• 1 Corinthians 11:1 – “Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ.”
• Titus 1:7-9 – Leaders must be blameless, self-controlled, and upright.
• Philippians 3:17 – Paul encourages believers to follow his example.
• 2 Timothy 4:7 – “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.”
• 1 Thessalonians 2:9 – Paul reminds the Thessalonians how he worked hard to not be a burden while preaching.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

1. Our Actions Speak Louder Than Words – Paul’s life matched his preaching. As Christians, our daily lives should reflect our faith.
2. Faithfulness is a Long-Term Commitment – Paul was consistent over time, not just passionate for a short season. We are called to a lifetime of faithfulness to God.
3. Christian Leadership is About Example – Whether we lead in church, at home, or in our communities, we should live in a way that others can imitate.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

• God Calls Us to Live With Integrity – He doesn’t just want us to believe the right things, but to live them out daily.
• God Provides Faithful Leaders – Just as He gave the Ephesians a leader like Paul, He continues to raise up godly leaders to shepherd His people.
• God’s Love is Seen in the Lives of His People – Paul’s love and dedication reflected God’s own love for the church.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

1. Jesus Lived Out His Message – Like Paul, Jesus didn’t just teach—He lived among the people and showed what it meant to follow God (John 1:14).
2. Jesus Calls Us to Follow His Example – Paul’s words echo Jesus’ call to live as He lived (John 13:15).
3. Jesus Demonstrated Faithfulness Over Time – Paul’s long-term faithfulness reflects Jesus’ perfect obedience to the Father (Philippians 2:8).

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. Can you say, like Paul, “You know how I lived” to those around you? What areas of your life reflect Christ well, and what areas need growth?
2. Are you living out your faith daily, or only talking about it? What practical steps can you take to make your faith more visible through your actions?
3. How do you view leadership in the church? Are you following leaders who live by example, and are you being that kind of leader to others?
4. Are you committed to faithfulness over time? How can you stay steadfast in your faith, even in difficult seasons?
5. How can you encourage and support godly leaders in your church or community?

Acts 20:18 reminds us that Christianity is not just about what we say—it’s about how we live. Paul’s life was a living testimony of faithfulness, humility, and service. May we follow his example and reflect Christ in all we do.