Acts 21:9 – “He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied.”

Extended Explanation

This verse is a brief but significant mention of Philip the evangelist’s four daughters, who were known for their gift of prophecy. Philip, who had been introduced earlier in Acts (Acts 6:5; Acts 8:4-8, 26-40), was a faithful servant of Christ and played a key role in spreading the gospel. Here, we learn that his daughters were also devoted to God and were recognized for their prophetic gift.

In the early Church, prophecy was an important way that God spoke to His people, providing guidance, encouragement, and warnings (1 Corinthians 14:3). These four young women were uniquely used by God, showing that spiritual gifts were not limited by gender or marital status. Their mention in this passage highlights the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in both men and women in the early Church.

The fact that they were unmarried may simply be a cultural detail, or it could suggest that they had dedicated themselves to serving God in a unique way, similar to how Paul spoke about singleness as an opportunity for greater devotion to the Lord (1 Corinthians 7:34).

Historical Context

Philip had likely been living in Caesarea for many years by this point, continuing his ministry as an evangelist. His daughters were likely raised in a strong Christian home, which would have influenced their spiritual growth and calling.

During the first-century Church, prophecy was an active and recognized gift (Acts 2:17-18). While there were well-known male prophets, such as Agabus (Acts 21:10-11), this verse shows that women were also given the ability to prophesy. This was a fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy, which Peter had referenced in Acts 2:17:

“In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy…”

The presence of prophetic women in the Church was not new. In the Old Testament, God spoke through female prophets such as Miriam (Exodus 15:20), Deborah (Judges 4:4), and Huldah (2 Kings 22:14-20). Philip’s daughters continued this tradition as God’s messengers in the early Church.

Theological Implications

1. God equips both men and women for His purposes. Philip’s daughters remind us that God can use anyone—regardless of gender or marital status—to serve Him and build up the Church.
2. Prophecy was an active gift in the early Church. The Holy Spirit continued to work in believers after Pentecost, speaking through individuals to encourage and guide the Church.
3. A godly home produces godly fruit. Philip was a faithful evangelist, and his daughters followed in his footsteps, demonstrating the impact of raising children in a Christ-centered home.

Literary Analysis

This verse is a short but powerful statement, highlighting an often-overlooked detail in Paul’s journey. The mention of Philip’s daughters shows continuity in God’s work—not just through apostles and evangelists but through families who faithfully passed on their love for God to the next generation.

Luke, the author of Acts, is intentional in mentioning these women. While the focus of Acts often follows Paul and other male leaders, this verse reminds us that women played an important role in the spread of the gospel.

The phrase “who prophesied” is in the continuous form, suggesting that this was not a one-time event but an ongoing part of their ministry.

Biblical Cross-References

• Acts 2:17-18 – The Holy Spirit is poured out on both men and women, fulfilling prophecy.
• 1 Corinthians 14:3 – Prophecy is for strengthening, encouraging, and comforting the Church.
• Exodus 15:20 – Miriam is described as a prophet, leading Israel in worship.
• Judges 4:4 – Deborah was both a prophet and a judge in Israel.
• 2 Kings 22:14-20 – Huldah, a prophetess, gave a message from God to King Josiah.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

1. God calls and equips people from all backgrounds. Philip’s daughters were not apostles or public figures, but God still used them in significant ways. This reminds us that spiritual gifts are given to all believers, not just a select few.
2. A strong Christian home makes a difference. Philip’s example as an evangelist influenced his daughters. Parents today should see this as encouragement to raise their children in the faith.
3. We should be open to how God speaks. While the primary way God communicates today is through His written Word, we should still be sensitive to His leading and the encouragement of fellow believers.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

God’s love is seen in how He gives gifts to His people for the benefit of the Church. He does not limit His calling to certain groups but empowers both men and women to share His truth.

God’s love is also evident in how He blesses families. Philip was faithful in his ministry, and his daughters followed in his footsteps. This reminds us that when we walk closely with God, our influence can extend to future generations.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

• Luke 10:38-42 – Jesus affirmed women as His disciples, encouraging Mary to sit at His feet and learn from Him.
• John 20:17-18 – After His resurrection, Jesus appeared first to Mary Magdalene and sent her to tell the disciples.
• Matthew 28:19-20 – Jesus’ Great Commission is for all believers, not just a specific group.
• Hebrews 1:1-2 – Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of prophecy, revealing God’s truth in a complete way.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. What does this verse teach us about the role of women in the early Church?
2. How can we encourage both men and women to use their spiritual gifts today?
3. Philip’s daughters were raised in a godly home. How can you help create an environment where faith is passed on to the next generation?
4. How does this verse challenge traditional views about who God can use in His work?
5. What steps can you take to be more open to God’s leading in your life, whether through His Word or through the encouragement of fellow believers?