Acts 26:10 – “And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Paul continues his testimony before King Agrippa by confessing the extent of his past persecution of Christians. He admits that he actively worked against the followers of Jesus, imprisoning many of them and even approving of their executions.
Paul is not exaggerating or downplaying his past—he is speaking openly about the severity of his actions. He acted under the authority of the Jewish religious leaders, who saw early Christianity as a dangerous threat to their traditions. Paul was not just a passive opponent of Christianity; he was deeply involved in its persecution, believing he was doing God’s will.
His phrase “I cast my vote against them” suggests that he had some level of influence or authority in deciding the fate of believers. Some scholars believe this means he was part of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council, though there is no direct evidence of that. At the very least, he played a significant role in opposing Christianity.
By openly admitting his past, Paul is setting the stage to show how dramatically his life changed when he encountered Jesus. He wants Agrippa to understand that his conversion was not a minor shift in belief—it was a complete transformation.
Historical Context
Paul’s persecution of Christians began shortly after Jesus’ resurrection and the spread of the gospel in Jerusalem. The Jewish leaders saw this new movement as a direct challenge to their religious authority. They accused Jesus of blasphemy, and now His followers were boldly declaring that He was alive and that salvation came through Him.
Paul was present at the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr (Acts 7:58). This event likely fueled his determination to hunt down other Christians. He took his mission beyond Jerusalem, obtaining letters from the high priest to arrest believers in other cities (Acts 9:1-2).
His opposition to Christianity was rooted in his strict Pharisaic beliefs. He saw Jesus’ followers as heretics who were corrupting the Jewish faith. But what he failed to realize was that he was fighting against God Himself.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the depth of human sin and the power of God’s grace. Paul was actively working against Jesus, yet God had a plan to redeem him and use him for His glory. This shows that no one is beyond the reach of God’s mercy.
It also illustrates how religious zeal can sometimes be misguided. Paul was completely devoted to his beliefs, but he was sincerely wrong. This is a reminder that passion for religion is not enough—we must seek the truth of God’s word.
Additionally, this verse reinforces the cost of following Jesus. The early Christians faced real persecution, even to the point of death. Their willingness to remain faithful despite opposition is a testimony to the power of the gospel.
Literary Analysis
Paul’s wording in this verse is significant. By saying, “That is just what I did,” he makes it clear that his opposition to Christianity was not theoretical—it was active and deliberate. He takes full responsibility for his actions.
The phrase “on the authority of the chief priests” emphasizes that Paul was not acting alone. He was working under the official leadership of the Jewish religious establishment, which makes his later conversion even more shocking.
The phrase “I cast my vote against them” suggests personal involvement in sentencing Christians to death. Whether he was part of the Sanhedrin or simply an influential Pharisee, this phrase underscores how deeply committed he was to eliminating Christianity.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Acts 7:58 – Paul (then called Saul) was present at the stoning of Stephen.
- Acts 8:1-3 – Paul actively persecuted the church, dragging Christians from their homes and imprisoning them.
- Acts 9:1-2 – Paul obtained letters to arrest Christians in other cities.
- 1 Timothy 1:13-15 – Paul later acknowledges that he was once a violent persecutor but received mercy.
- Luke 23:34 – Jesus prayed for those who persecuted Him, showing the same grace that later saved Paul.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse reminds us that no one is too far gone for God to save. Paul was an enemy of Christ, yet God transformed him into one of the greatest preachers of the gospel. This should encourage us to pray for those who seem hardened against the faith.
It also challenges us to be honest about our past. Paul did not hide his mistakes—he used them to point to God’s grace. As Christians, we should be willing to share how God has changed us, even if our past is messy.
Additionally, this verse is a sobering reminder that following Jesus comes with a cost. The early Christians faced severe persecution, yet they remained faithful. Today, many believers around the world still face opposition, and we should pray for and support them.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is seen in how He pursued Paul despite his rebellion. Rather than striking Paul down in judgment, God revealed Himself and gave Paul a new purpose. This shows that God does not delight in punishment—He desires to bring sinners to repentance.
It also demonstrates God’s patience. Paul spent years opposing Jesus, yet God did not give up on him. This reminds us that God’s love is persistent, even for those who reject Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Paul’s story mirrors the message of Jesus’ life and ministry. Jesus came to save sinners, and Paul was one of the greatest examples of that truth. If Jesus could redeem Paul, He can redeem anyone.
This also connects to Jesus’ own suffering. Just as Paul once persecuted believers, Jesus Himself was rejected and sentenced to death by religious leaders. But His resurrection proved that their opposition could not stop God’s plan.
Furthermore, Paul’s later ministry reflects Jesus’ teaching on loving our enemies. Paul had once been an enemy of Christ, yet after his conversion, he dedicated his life to spreading the message of salvation. This transformation is a powerful testimony to the work of Christ.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Paul was passionate about his beliefs but was wrong. How can we make sure our zeal is aligned with God’s truth?
- What does Paul’s transformation teach us about God’s power to change lives?
- How can we respond with love and patience to those who oppose Christianity?
- Are there areas in our own lives where we resist God’s plan without realizing it?
- How can we support and encourage Christians today who are facing persecution?
Paul’s words in Acts 26:10 remind us that even the worst opposition to Jesus can be turned into a powerful testimony of His grace. No one is beyond His reach, and His love is greater than any sin.