Acts 3:1 – One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer-at three in the afternoon.
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse sets the stage for a powerful moment in the early church. Peter and John, two of Jesus‘ closest disciples, were going to the temple for prayer at the designated time. This was a normal practice for devout Jews, and the early Christians continued to observe these times of prayer.
While this verse may seem like a simple description of their daily routine, it actually highlights a deeper truth: the apostles were still engaged in the traditions of their people, but now with the full understanding of Jesus as the Messiah. It also shows that their faith was not just about personal belief but about action-going, praying, and engaging with the community.
Immediately after this verse, Peter and John encounter a man who has been crippled from birth, sitting at the temple gate and begging for money. This sets up one of the most well-known miracles in the book of Acts, where Peter, in the name of Jesus, heals the man. But before that miracle happens, we see in verse 1 that Peter and John were simply being faithful in prayer and community worship.
Historical Context
The temple in Jerusalem was the center of Jewish worship and daily life. Three times a day-morning, afternoon, and evening-Jewish people would gather for prayer. The ninth hour (three in the afternoon) was especially significant because it was the time of the evening sacrifice.
At this point in history, Christianity was still deeply connected to its Jewish roots. Jesus‘ followers were not yet seen as a separate group but as Jews who believed that Jesus was the promised Messiah. Going to the temple to pray was a continuation of their faith, not a rejection of it. This practice also provided opportunities to share the good news of Jesus with other Jews who had not yet recognized Him as the Savior.
Theological Implications
This verse teaches that prayer is central to the life of a believer. Peter and John were leaders in the early church, but they didn’t see themselves as too important or too busy to pray. They prioritized time with God.
It also shows the importance of spiritual discipline. Even after witnessing Jesus‘ resurrection and receiving the Holy Spirit, the apostles continued in daily acts of faithfulness. Their example reminds us that spiritual power does not come from dramatic moments alone, but from a consistent relationship with God.
Another theological theme here is the connection between the old and new covenants. The temple was a place of worship under the old covenant, but Jesus had fulfilled the sacrificial system. While Peter and John still prayed at the temple, they no longer relied on its rituals for salvation-Jesus had already accomplished that.
Literary Analysis
Acts 3:1 is written in a narrative style, typical of the book of Acts. Luke, the author, is giving a historical account, but he includes details that emphasize themes of faith and divine appointments.
The phrase “going up to the temple” reflects both the literal geography (the temple was on a hill) and the spiritual action of seeking God. The mention of “the time of prayer” underscores the rhythm of Jewish worship life and sets up the miracle that follows.
Luke often pairs Peter and John together in his writing. They were among Jesus’ inner circle, and their teamwork in ministry echoes Jesus sending out His disciples in pairs (Luke 10:1).
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 55:17 – “Evening, morning and noon I cry out in distress, and he hears my voice.” This verse reflects the Jewish tradition of praying at set times.
- Daniel 6:10 – Daniel prayed three times a day, even when it was dangerous to do so.
- Luke 24:53 – After Jesus’ ascension, the disciples continued to worship in the temple.
- Acts 2:42 – Early believers devoted themselves to prayer, showing that prayer remained central to the Christian life.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
This verse reminds us of the importance of consistent prayer. In a world full of distractions, setting aside time to pray-whether morning, afternoon, or night-keeps us grounded in our relationship with God.
It also challenges us to be faithful in the small things. Peter and John had walked with Jesus, seen His miracles, and been filled with the Holy Spirit, yet they still went to pray as part of their daily routine. Their obedience led to a miraculous encounter, showing us that faithfulness in the ordinary often leads to extraordinary moments.
Finally, this verse encourages us to stay engaged with our community. Peter and John didn’t isolate themselves. They went where people were, which allowed them to minister effectively.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in how He meets us in the everyday moments of life. Peter and John were simply going to pray, but God had a divine appointment waiting for them-a man who needed healing.
This reminds us that God is always at work, even in our routines. His love is not limited to grand events; He is present in our daily walk with Him. He desires a relationship with us, and prayer is one of the ways we experience His love and presence.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus was the ultimate example of a life devoted to prayer. He often withdrew to pray (Luke 5:16), and He taught His disciples the importance of prayer (Matthew 6:5-13). The apostles followed His example, continuing to seek God in prayer.
Additionally, the ninth hour (three in the afternoon) is significant because that was the time Jesus died on the cross (Mark 15:34-37). This means that as Peter and John were going to the temple to pray, they were doing so at the very hour Jesus had given His life for the salvation of the world.
In the verses following Acts 3:1, Peter heals the lame man in the name of Jesus (Acts 3:6). This shows that Jesus’ power was still active even after His ascension. His name alone has the authority to heal and save.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How consistent is my prayer life? Do I set aside time to seek God daily?
- What “ordinary” acts of faithfulness in my life could lead to divine appointments?
- How does this verse challenge me to engage more with my community and share my faith?
- What does the connection between the ninth hour and Jesus’ crucifixion reveal about God’s plan?
- In what ways do I see Jesus working through my life today, just as He worked through Peter and John?