Daniel 11:37 – “He will show no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Daniel 11:37 describes the character and actions of a prideful and defiant ruler. This individual rejects the worship of traditional gods, showing no respect for the religious heritage of his ancestors. The phrase “the one desired by women” likely refers to a deity or a cherished hope of deliverance, possibly pointing to a messianic expectation among God’s people. Instead of honoring any divine power, the ruler exalts himself above all gods, displaying extreme arrogance and self-glorification.
This verse highlights a person consumed by pride and rebellion, disregarding spiritual truths and seeking to position themselves as the ultimate authority.
Historical Context
This passage is often associated with Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a ruler of the Seleucid Empire who displayed contempt for traditional religious practices, including those of his own culture. Antiochus promoted the worship of Greek gods but sought to position himself as a divine figure, even referring to himself as “Epiphanes,” meaning “God Manifest.”
Beyond Antiochus, the description in this verse also points to a future figure often identified as the Antichrist, who will oppose all religious worship and demand allegiance to himself (2 Thessalonians 2:4). This dual application underscores both a historical fulfillment and a future prophetic dimension.
Theological Implications
Daniel 11:37 warns of the dangers of pride and self-exaltation. The ruler’s rejection of divine authority illustrates the heart of sin: the desire to place oneself above God. This verse challenges readers to recognize the emptiness of human ambition when it is disconnected from God’s truth.
It also reveals the spiritual battle underlying human history. The ruler’s rebellion is not just political but deeply spiritual, reflecting humanity’s ongoing struggle against God’s authority.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses strong language to emphasize the ruler’s arrogance and defiance. Phrases like “show no regard” and “exalt himself above them all” paint a vivid picture of a person entirely consumed by pride. The contrast between rejecting all gods and elevating himself underscores the depth of his rebellion.
This verse fits into the broader context of Daniel 11, which describes the rise and fall of earthly powers, culminating in a ruler who embodies ultimate defiance against God.
Biblical Cross-References
- 2 Thessalonians 2:4: “He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.”
- Isaiah 14:13-14: “You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God… I will make myself like the Most High.’”
- Psalm 10:4: “In his pride the wicked man does not seek him; in all his thoughts there is no room for God.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 11:37 is a reminder to guard against pride and self-centeredness. It challenges believers to submit to God’s authority and avoid the temptation to elevate themselves or other human leaders to a place that belongs to God alone.
This verse also encourages discernment. In a world where individuals and ideologies often exalt themselves above God, Christians are called to remain faithful to biblical truth and to trust in God’s ultimate authority.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His sovereignty and justice. While the ruler exalts himself, the passage reminds us that God remains in control, allowing these events only within His perfect plan. God’s love ensures that no act of rebellion will ultimately succeed, and His justice will prevail.
God’s love is also evident in His warnings through prophecy, preparing His people to endure times of spiritual opposition and to remain steadfast in their faith.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Daniel 11:37 contrasts the pride and rebellion of the ruler with the humility and obedience of Jesus Christ. While this ruler exalts himself above all gods, Jesus, the true Son of God, humbled Himself, even to the point of death on a cross (Philippians 2:6-8).
Jesus is the fulfillment of all messianic hopes, including the “one desired by women.” His life and sacrifice offer a stark contrast to the self-centered arrogance of earthly rulers, providing a path to reconciliation with God and eternal life (John 14:6).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to examine areas of pride or self-exaltation in your own life?
- What does this passage teach you about the dangers of rejecting God’s authority and truth?
- How can you remain faithful to God’s Word in a world that often exalts human leaders or ideologies above Him?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of humility and obedience inspire you to live differently?
- How can you encourage others to recognize and submit to God’s authority in their lives?