Daniel 11:39 – “He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Daniel 11:39 portrays a ruler who uses force and alliances with a “foreign god” to extend his power and influence. This “foreign god” could symbolize idolatry, reliance on material power, or allegiance to spiritual forces opposed to God. The ruler rewards those who align with his ambitions, giving them authority and land in exchange for loyalty. This shows how he manipulates others to serve his goals, using material wealth and political favors as tools of control.
The verse emphasizes the ruler’s cunning and corruption, as he builds his empire through coercion and bribes rather than righteousness or justice.
Historical Context
Historically, this verse aligns with the actions of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. He relied on Greek gods and imposed Hellenistic culture to consolidate power. Antiochus sought to reward those who supported his agenda, granting privileges and land to those who abandoned Jewish traditions and embraced his policies.
Prophetically, this verse also points to a future figure, often interpreted as the Antichrist. This ruler will use similar tactics—combining military aggression, spiritual deception, and material incentives—to establish dominance and oppose God’s people.
Theological Implications
Daniel 11:39 highlights the dangers of idolatry and the destructive influence of leaders who reject God. The ruler’s reliance on a “foreign god” symbolizes the futility of trusting in anything other than the one true God. His actions reveal how easily people can be manipulated by material rewards, leading them away from faithfulness to God.
The verse also emphasizes the importance of discernment. Believers are called to recognize and resist leaders or systems that prioritize power and material gain over righteousness and faithfulness to God.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses vivid language to describe the ruler’s tactics. The phrase “attack the mightiest fortresses” suggests both military aggression and spiritual rebellion, while “distribute the land at a price” highlights his corruption and greed. The mention of a “foreign god” emphasizes the spiritual dimension of his actions, showing his reliance on forces opposed to God.
This verse contributes to the broader narrative of Daniel 11, which contrasts human arrogance and rebellion with God’s ultimate authority and justice.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 20:7: “Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.”
- Isaiah 2:22: “Stop trusting in mere humans, who have but a breath in their nostrils. Why hold them in esteem?”
- 2 Thessalonians 2:9-10: “The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with how Satan works. He will use all sorts of displays of power through signs and wonders that serve the lie.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 11:39 serves as a warning against compromising faithfulness to God for worldly rewards. It challenges believers to resist the temptation to prioritize material wealth or political power over obedience to God.
The verse also encourages vigilance and discernment in recognizing spiritual deception. Christians are called to remain grounded in God’s Word, relying on His truth rather than being swayed by the promises or pressures of worldly leaders.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love by warning His people of the tactics and corruption of rebellious rulers. Through prophecy, God provides insight into the spiritual battles that His people will face, equipping them to stand firm in faith.
God’s love is also evident in His sovereignty. Even as the ruler exalts himself and opposes God’s purposes, his actions are limited by God’s ultimate authority, and his reign is temporary.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Daniel 11:39 contrasts the self-serving actions of this ruler with the sacrificial love and humility of Jesus Christ. While the ruler manipulates others for his gain, Jesus came to serve and give His life for the salvation of all (Mark 10:45).
Jesus is the true King who reigns in righteousness and justice. His kingdom is not built on coercion or material rewards but on truth, love, and grace. Through His death and resurrection, Jesus defeats the powers of sin and rebellion, offering eternal life to all who trust in Him (Colossians 2:15).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge you to evaluate where you place your trust—God or worldly systems?
- What does this passage teach you about the dangers of idolatry and materialism?
- How can you remain faithful to God when faced with pressure to compromise for personal gain?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of humility and sacrifice inspire you to live differently?
- How can you encourage others to resist spiritual deception and stay grounded in God’s truth?