Daniel 11:6 – “After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power will not last. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Daniel 11:6 describes a failed political alliance between the “king of the South” (Egypt) and the “king of the North” (Syria) through a royal marriage. The daughter of the king of the South is sent to marry the king of the North to establish peace and cooperation. However, the alliance does not endure. The verse predicts betrayal and the eventual downfall of those involved, highlighting the instability and treachery of political agreements made for selfish gain.
This prophecy reveals the fragility of human plans when they are made without reliance on God. The verse also points to the broader instability of human kingdoms, where alliances are often temporary and self-serving.
Historical Context
This prophecy corresponds to events during the Hellenistic period after the division of Alexander the Great’s empire. The “daughter of the king of the South” refers to Berenice, the daughter of Ptolemy II (king of Egypt). She was given in marriage to Antiochus II (king of Syria) as part of a peace treaty.
However, this alliance failed. Antiochus was already married to Laodice, whom he later reinstated as queen. Laodice orchestrated the murder of Berenice, her son, and others involved in the arrangement. This treachery caused further conflict between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires, fulfilling the prophecy’s details.
Theological Implications
Daniel 11:6 reminds us of the futility of trusting in human alliances and schemes for peace or power. True stability and peace come only from God, not from political maneuvering or temporary agreements.
This verse also highlights God’s omniscience and sovereignty. He knows the end from the beginning and uses even human failures and betrayals to fulfill His purposes. For believers, this is a call to place ultimate trust in God rather than in worldly systems.
Literary Analysis
The verse uses vivid imagery and precise language to describe the betrayal and downfall of the key players. The phrase “she will not retain her power” emphasizes the transient nature of human authority, while “he and his power will not last” reflects the inevitability of human failure apart from God’s guidance.
This verse is part of a larger narrative that illustrates the rise and fall of kingdoms, reinforcing the broader theme of God’s control over history.
Biblical Cross-References
- Psalm 118:8-9: “It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in humans. It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in princes.”
- Proverbs 19:21: “Many are the plans in a person’s heart, but it is the Lord’s purpose that prevails.”
- Isaiah 46:10: “I make known the end from the beginning, from ancient times, what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and I will do all that I please.’”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 11:6 is a reminder not to put ultimate hope in human plans or alliances. While cooperation and diplomacy have their place, they are often fragile and motivated by self-interest. This verse challenges believers to trust in God’s eternal purposes rather than relying solely on human efforts.
It also serves as a warning against placing too much faith in political systems or leaders. God alone provides true security and lasting peace.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s care by showing His intimate involvement in history. Though human plans fail, God’s purposes remain steadfast. His sovereignty assures us that even betrayal and conflict cannot thwart His ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.
By revealing these events in advance, God demonstrates His love for His people, preparing them to trust Him even amid turmoil.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Daniel 11:6 contrasts the failed alliances of human kingdoms with the eternal covenant established through Jesus Christ. While earthly agreements often end in betrayal and failure, the covenant Jesus offers is built on God’s unchanging faithfulness.
Jesus is the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6) who brings lasting reconciliation between God and humanity. Unlike the fragile alliances described in this verse, His kingdom is characterized by righteousness, truth, and eternal security (John 14:27).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does this verse challenge your trust in human plans and alliances?
- What does this passage teach you about the fleeting nature of earthly power and authority?
- How can you place greater trust in God’s purposes during uncertain times?
- In what ways does this verse encourage you to seek peace and security in Christ rather than in worldly systems?
- How does the contrast between human failures and God’s faithfulness deepen your appreciation for Jesus’ unchanging covenant?