Daniel 12:11 – “From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days.”
Extended Explanation
This verse provides a specific timeline connected to significant end-times events. It mentions two key moments: the abolishment of the daily sacrifice and the establishment of the “abomination that causes desolation.” These events signify a turning point of great distress for God’s people. The reference to “1,290 days” adds a layer of specificity, hinting at a period of intense tribulation lasting approximately three and a half years. While the exact meaning of this timeline is debated, it points to a period where God’s people will face challenges but are called to trust in His ultimate deliverance.
Historical Context
This prophecy would have been both perplexing and meaningful to Daniel. The daily sacrifices were a central part of Jewish worship in the temple, and their removal would signify an attack on their faith and identity. The “abomination that causes desolation” likely referred, in part, to events during the time of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who desecrated the temple around 167 BC. However, Jesus also referenced this phrase in Matthew 24:15, pointing to a future fulfillment. This dual significance shows how prophecies can address both near and distant events.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores God’s control over history, even during periods of tribulation. The specificity of “1,290 days” reminds us that God’s timing is exact, and nothing happens outside His plan. It also highlights the tension between judgment and deliverance—God allows trials but ultimately promises rescue and restoration for His people. The “abomination that causes desolation” serves as a reminder of the seriousness of rebellion against God and the spiritual warfare that unfolds throughout history.
Literary Analysis
The verse combines symbolic and literal elements, characteristic of apocalyptic literature. The timeline of 1,290 days invites reflection on its meaning and purpose, while the reference to the daily sacrifice and the abomination ties the vision to tangible, historical elements of worship and defilement. The verse builds anticipation, pointing to a resolution of these events in God’s timing.
Biblical Cross-References
- Daniel 9:27: Another reference to the cessation of sacrifice and the abomination of desolation.
- Matthew 24:15-16: Jesus refers to the “abomination that causes desolation” as a future event, urging His followers to watch and flee.
- Revelation 11:2-3: Similar timelines of 1,260 days and 42 months connected to end-times events.
- 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4: Paul describes the man of lawlessness, who exalts himself in God’s temple, echoing the idea of desecration.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse encourages vigilance and trust in God’s sovereignty during times of trial and uncertainty. It reminds believers to stay rooted in faith, even when facing spiritual or worldly opposition. The timeline of 1,290 days also reassures us that God sets boundaries on suffering—it is not endless but will be brought to completion in His perfect timing.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His forewarning of difficult times, providing His people with insight and assurance. The specific mention of days shows that He is mindful of His people’s suffering and sets a limit on their trials. His ultimate plan is one of restoration, demonstrating His care and compassion for His followers.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus directly referenced this prophecy, affirming its importance in understanding God’s plan for the end times (Matthew 24:15). Jesus Himself is the ultimate sacrifice, making the abolishment of daily sacrifices a reminder that worship is now centered on Him. Furthermore, Jesus promises to return and defeat all evil, fulfilling the hope embedded in Daniel’s prophecy (Revelation 19:11-16).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the mention of a specific timeline encourage you to trust in God’s control over history?
- What lessons can be learned from the “abomination that causes desolation” about staying faithful during spiritual opposition?
- How does this verse challenge you to remain watchful and prepared for Christ’s return?
- How does knowing that God sets limits on suffering bring you comfort in times of trial?
- In what ways does Jesus’ life and teaching help you understand the deeper meaning of this prophecy?