Daniel 5:16 – “Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems. If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be clothed in purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck, and you will be made the third highest ruler in the kingdom.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, King Belshazzar speaks to Daniel, acknowledging his reputation for interpreting mysteries and solving problems. Belshazzar offers Daniel lavish rewards—a royal robe of purple, a gold chain, and the position of third highest ruler in Babylon—if he can interpret the writing on the wall.
Belshazzar’s offer reveals his desperation. None of his wise men could provide answers, so he turns to Daniel, promising him significant rewards. However, the king’s approach shows that he views Daniel’s abilities as transactional, something to be bought with wealth and power. This reflects Belshazzar’s lack of understanding of the God who gave Daniel his wisdom.
Historical Context
Purple clothing and gold chains were symbols of high status and authority in ancient times, reserved for royalty or those in positions of great influence. Offering Daniel the role of third highest ruler indicates that Belshazzar himself was second, likely co-ruling with his father, Nabonidus.
Belshazzar’s approach contrasts with Nebuchadnezzar’s earlier interactions with Daniel. While Nebuchadnezzar ultimately recognized and revered Daniel’s God, Belshazzar demonstrates no such humility. His focus remains on earthly rewards, failing to grasp the spiritual significance of the situation.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights the contrast between worldly values and God’s purposes. Belshazzar assumes that material rewards can motivate Daniel, but Daniel’s loyalty lies with God, not with earthly power or riches. It reminds us that true wisdom and faithfulness cannot be bought or manipulated—they come from a relationship with God.
The verse also demonstrates humanity’s tendency to rely on external symbols of power and success rather than seeking deeper spiritual truths. Belshazzar’s priorities reflect a heart that is focused on temporary gains rather than eternal matters.
Literary Analysis
The repetition of Belshazzar’s offer reinforces his desperation and his misunderstanding of Daniel’s character. The rewards symbolize the king’s attempt to maintain control and authority, even as his world begins to crumble.
This verse also builds tension in the narrative. Belshazzar’s offer highlights his focus on earthly power, setting up a stark contrast to Daniel’s eventual response, which will point to the sovereignty and holiness of God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 11:4: “Wealth is worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death.” This verse underscores the futility of Belshazzar’s offer in light of God’s impending judgment.
- Matthew 6:19-21: Jesus teaches about storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth, contrasting earthly rewards with eternal values.
- 1 Timothy 6:10: “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.” Belshazzar’s reliance on material rewards reflects misplaced priorities.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 5:16 serves as a reminder to prioritize faithfulness to God over worldly rewards. While the world often measures success by wealth, power, and status, this verse challenges believers to value integrity and obedience to God above all else.
It also encourages Christians to stand firm in their faith when faced with temptations to compromise for personal gain. Daniel’s example reminds us that true worth is found in serving God, not in pursuing earthly recognition.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His provision of wisdom and discernment to His servants. Daniel’s ability to interpret the writing was not something he earned or achieved—it was a gift from God, given for the purpose of revealing truth. This reflects God’s desire to communicate with humanity and His willingness to use His people to accomplish His purposes.
God’s love is also seen in His patience with Belshazzar. Despite the king’s arrogance and misplaced priorities, God continued to reach out, offering opportunities for him to recognize and repent of his sin.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse points to Jesus Christ as the ultimate source of wisdom and truth. Just as Daniel was called to interpret the writing and reveal God’s message, Jesus came to reveal God’s plan of salvation and call people to repentance (Mark 1:15).
Belshazzar’s focus on earthly rewards contrasts with Jesus’ teachings, which emphasized the importance of seeking God’s kingdom above all else (Matthew 6:33). Jesus, like Daniel, resisted earthly temptations and remained fully obedient to God’s will (Matthew 4:8-10).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Daniel’s example challenge you to prioritize faithfulness to God over worldly rewards?
- Are there areas in your life where you are tempted to compromise your values for personal gain?
- What does this verse teach you about the difference between earthly success and spiritual integrity?
- How can you seek God’s wisdom and guidance in situations where the world offers temporary solutions?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of obedience and humility inspire you to live faithfully?