Daniel 5:17 – “Then Daniel answered the king, ‘You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else. Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.'”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Daniel responds to King Belshazzar’s offer of gifts and rewards for interpreting the mysterious writing on the wall. Daniel firmly rejects the king’s offer, making it clear that his motivation is not personal gain or recognition. He then assures the king that he will interpret the writing, not because of the rewards but because it is God’s message that must be delivered.
Daniel’s response demonstrates his integrity and faithfulness to God. He recognizes that the wisdom and abilities he possesses are gifts from God and that his role is to serve God’s purposes, not to seek material rewards or favor from earthly rulers.
Historical Context
By this time, Daniel was an older man who had served faithfully in Babylon for decades. He had seen God work through him in remarkable ways during Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, and he remained steadfast in his commitment to God even under new leadership.
Belshazzar’s offer of gifts reflects the Babylonian practice of rewarding advisors with wealth and power for their services. Purple clothing, a gold chain, and a high-ranking position symbolized prestige and influence. However, Daniel’s rejection of these rewards highlights his unwavering loyalty to God and his refusal to be swayed by earthly incentives.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores the importance of serving God with pure motives. Daniel’s refusal of the king’s gifts reflects his understanding that his calling was to honor God, not to seek personal gain. It serves as a reminder that faithfulness to God requires prioritizing His will over worldly rewards.
It also emphasizes the sovereignty of God over earthly rulers. Daniel’s confidence in rejecting the king’s rewards reveals his trust in God as the ultimate authority, rather than fearing or seeking approval from Belshazzar.
Literary Analysis
Daniel’s response is a powerful moment in the narrative, contrasting sharply with Belshazzar’s desperation and materialism. The repetition of the king’s offer and Daniel’s rejection highlights the tension between earthly wealth and spiritual integrity.
The phrase “you may keep your gifts for yourself” serves as a bold declaration of Daniel’s independence from worldly influences. It sets the stage for the divine message to be revealed, underscoring that God’s truth cannot be bought or manipulated.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 22:1: “A good name is more desirable than great riches; to be esteemed is better than silver or gold.” Daniel valued his faithfulness to God over material wealth.
- Matthew 6:19-21: Jesus teaches about storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth, echoing Daniel’s refusal of earthly rewards.
- Colossians 3:23-24: “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters.” Daniel’s actions align with this principle of serving God above all.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 5:17 serves as a reminder to prioritize obedience to God over worldly rewards or recognition. It challenges believers to evaluate their motivations in serving God and to ensure that their actions are driven by a desire to glorify Him, not personal gain.
This verse also encourages Christians to stand firm in their faith when faced with pressures or temptations to compromise. Daniel’s boldness in rejecting the king’s offer reflects his confidence in God’s provision and his commitment to truth.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His empowerment of Daniel to deliver His message with courage and integrity. By equipping Daniel to stand firm in his faith, God demonstrated His faithfulness to those who trust in Him.
This verse also reflects God’s desire for His servants to act as faithful witnesses to His truth. Daniel’s response shows that God’s work cannot be influenced by human power or wealth, reminding us of His holiness and sovereignty.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Daniel’s rejection of earthly rewards mirrors the life of Jesus Christ, who consistently prioritized obedience to God over worldly success or comfort. Jesus resisted the temptation of material gain and earthly power, choosing instead to fulfill His mission of salvation (Matthew 4:8-10).
Like Daniel, Jesus faithfully delivered God’s message, even when it was difficult or unpopular. Both Daniel and Jesus serve as examples of unwavering commitment to God’s purposes, showing us the importance of living with integrity and faithfulness.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Daniel’s example challenge you to examine your motivations in serving God?
- Are there areas in your life where you are tempted to prioritize worldly rewards over faithfulness to God?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of integrity in your relationship with God?
- How can you demonstrate confidence in God’s provision when faced with pressures to compromise?
- In what ways does Jesus’ example of humility and obedience inspire you to live faithfully?