Daniel 5:25 – “This is the inscription that was written: MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN.”
Extended Explanation
This verse reveals the mysterious words written on the wall during King Belshazzar’s feast. The inscription, written by a divine hand, contains four Aramaic words that are both literal and symbolic. Daniel later explains their meaning, which pronounces judgment on Belshazzar and his kingdom.
Each word carries significant weight:
- MENE: Translated as “numbered,” it indicates that God has numbered the days of Belshazzar’s kingdom and brought it to an end.
- TEKEL: Meaning “weighed,” it suggests that Belshazzar has been weighed on God’s scales and found lacking.
- PARSIN: From the root meaning “divided,” it foretells that the kingdom will be divided and given to the Medes and Persians.
The repetition of “MENE” emphasizes the certainty and finality of God’s judgment. This verse serves as the turning point in the narrative, as it transitions from the king’s defiance to God’s verdict on his actions.
Historical Context
Belshazzar was co-regent of Babylon, ruling during a time of political instability. While his kingdom appeared strong, the Medo-Persian army was already at Babylon’s gates. Belshazzar’s decision to hold a grand feast, using sacred temple vessels, reflected his arrogance and false sense of security.
The appearance of the hand writing these words on the wall was an undeniable act of divine intervention. In Babylonian culture, such omens were taken seriously, and the inability of the king’s wise men to interpret the message highlighted their powerlessness in the face of the true God.
Theological Implications
This verse underscores God’s sovereignty over all earthly kingdoms. No matter how powerful a ruler or nation may seem, their authority is temporary and subject to God’s judgment. Belshazzar’s kingdom was “numbered,” weighed,” and “divided” because it failed to honor God.
It also reveals the seriousness of being found “lacking” in God’s judgment. Belshazzar’s actions—his pride, idolatry, and misuse of sacred items—demonstrated a heart far from God. This serves as a reminder that God’s standards are not based on human success or power but on righteousness and humility.
Literary Analysis
The brevity and mystery of the inscription create dramatic tension in the story. The use of Aramaic, a language Belshazzar and his advisors likely knew, adds to the intrigue, as the words were readable but required divine interpretation to uncover their full meaning.
The repetition of “MENE” emphasizes the certainty of God’s judgment, while the progression from “weighed” to “divided” intensifies the finality of the verdict. This structure mirrors the unfolding of events, leading to Babylon’s imminent fall.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Job 31:6: “Let God weigh me in honest scales and He will know that I am blameless.” This reflects the imagery of being weighed by God’s standards.
- Psalm 90:12: “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.” This echoes the theme of understanding the brevity of life under God’s authority.
- Proverbs 16:11: “Honest scales and balances belong to the Lord; all the weights in the bag are of His making.” This affirms God’s role as the ultimate judge.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 5:25 is a sobering reminder of the reality of God’s judgment. It challenges believers to evaluate their own lives and consider whether they are living in a way that honors God. The imagery of being “weighed” on God’s scales encourages self-reflection and repentance.
This verse also reinforces the truth that earthly power and success are fleeting. Believers are called to place their trust in God’s eternal kingdom rather than in temporary achievements or possessions.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s love is evident in His willingness to communicate His truth and hold humanity accountable. The inscription on the wall was not only a judgment but also a revelation of God’s sovereignty and justice. By sending this message, God gave Belshazzar an opportunity to understand the gravity of his actions, even if he chose not to repent.
God’s justice is an expression of His love, as it upholds His holiness and provides a standard for righteousness. His judgment reminds us of our need for Him and His mercy.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse points to Jesus Christ as the ultimate judge and Savior. While Belshazzar was found “lacking” and faced judgment, Jesus offers a way for all people to be made righteous through faith in Him. His sacrifice on the cross satisfies God’s justice, making it possible for believers to stand blameless before God (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Jesus also taught about the importance of living in readiness for God’s judgment (Matthew 24:42-44). Like the writing on the wall, His warnings remind us of the urgency of repentance and faith.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What does it mean to live a life that honors God and reflects His righteousness?
- Are there areas in your life where you need to repent and seek God’s forgiveness?
- How does this verse challenge you to consider the temporary nature of earthly power and success?
- In what ways does Jesus provide hope and assurance in the face of God’s judgment?
- How can you encourage others to place their trust in God’s sovereignty and righteousness?