Daniel 7:17 – “The four great beasts are four kings that will rise from the earth.”
An Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Daniel 7:17, the heavenly being provides a straightforward interpretation of part of Daniel’s vision. The “four great beasts” represent four kings, or kingdoms, that will rise from the earth. This explanation confirms that the terrifying imagery Daniel saw corresponds to real-world powers. These kingdoms are earthly, not heavenly, and their rise to power will be temporary, occurring within God’s timeline.
This verse simplifies the meaning of the vision, showing that God is not trying to confuse Daniel but to reveal His control over the rise and fall of nations. The focus here is on earthly rulers, but it sets the stage for the introduction of God’s eternal kingdom, which stands in stark contrast to the temporary nature of these human empires.
Historical Context
The four beasts correspond to four major empires in history: Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece, and Rome. Each of these empires played a significant role in shaping the ancient world and impacting God’s people. Daniel, living during the Babylonian exile, would have seen the first beast (Babylon) as a current reality and the others as future powers.
This interpretation reassured the Jewish people that these empires, despite their might and influence, were not eternal. They would rise and fall, demonstrating that no earthly power is permanent, and that God remains in control over human history.
Theological Implications
This verse reminds us of God’s sovereignty over the affairs of nations and rulers. While human powers may seem dominant and unstoppable, they are ultimately under God’s authority. It also underscores the temporary nature of all earthly kingdoms. This truth encourages believers to place their hope in God’s eternal kingdom rather than in transient human institutions.
Literary Analysis
The verse serves as a direct and concise interpretation of the earlier symbolic imagery. The use of “rise from the earth” contrasts the earthly nature of these kingdoms with the divine and eternal nature of God’s kingdom, which is introduced later. The brevity of this explanation leaves room for further exploration in the following verses, maintaining the suspense and focus on God’s ultimate plan.
Biblical Cross-References
- Daniel 2:37-40 – The statue in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream represents the same four kingdoms.
- Psalm 75:6-7 – God raises up and brings down rulers according to His will.
- Isaiah 40:23-24 – Earthly rulers are temporary and subject to God’s authority.
- Revelation 17:12-14 – Earthly rulers and kingdoms ultimately fall before the Lamb of God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, Daniel 7:17 is a reminder to trust in God’s control over world events. Earthly powers may rise and seem dominant, but they are temporary and subject to God’s authority. This truth helps us focus on God’s eternal kingdom rather than being consumed by fear or frustration over worldly politics or systems.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s revelation of the meaning of the beasts shows His care for Daniel and His people. By explaining the vision, He provides clarity and assurance that earthly powers will not have the final say. God’s love is demonstrated in His desire to guide His people through times of uncertainty, reminding them that He is ultimately in control.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The four earthly kingdoms described in this verse set the stage for the coming of God’s eternal kingdom, which Jesus inaugurates. Jesus is the “Son of Man” described in Daniel 7:13-14, who receives an everlasting dominion that contrasts sharply with the temporary reigns of the four beasts. Through Jesus, God’s kingdom breaks into history, offering hope and salvation to all who trust in Him (Matthew 4:17).
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the temporary nature of the four beasts challenge you to view earthly powers in light of God’s eternal kingdom?
- What does this verse teach you about God’s control over the rise and fall of nations?
- How can this passage encourage you during times of political or social uncertainty?
- In what ways does Jesus’ eternal kingdom offer hope in contrast to the fleeting power of earthly rulers?
- How can you live as a faithful citizen of God’s kingdom while engaging with the world around you?