Daniel 9:27 – “He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven.’ In the middle of the ‘seven’ he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And at the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him.”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

Daniel 9:27 is the conclusion of Gabriel’s prophecy about the “seventy sevens.” This verse speaks of a future figure who will make a covenant for one seven-year period and break it halfway through, bringing an end to temple sacrifices. This figure is often interpreted as a ruler or a deceiver who will set up an “abomination that causes desolation” in the temple, an event that leads to judgment.

The “abomination that causes desolation” has been linked to events in history, such as the desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 167 BC, but it also points to future fulfillment, as Jesus referenced it in Matthew 24:15 when speaking about the end times. The prophecy remains a powerful reminder of both God’s sovereignty and the culmination of His plans for judgment and restoration.

Historical Context

This prophecy reflects the tension between historical and future events. Historically, the desecration of the temple by Antiochus IV Epiphanes during the second century BC fits the description. He placed an altar to Zeus in the temple and offered unclean sacrifices, defiling the sanctuary.

Later, in 70 AD, the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the temple, an event that also reflects aspects of this prophecy. Yet, many believe this verse also points to a future fulfillment involving a global ruler or antichrist figure, as suggested in New Testament references to the end times.

Theological Implications

1. The Reality of Opposition to God – This verse highlights the ongoing battle between good and evil, with a focus on those who oppose God’s plans and desecrate what is holy.
2. God’s Sovereignty – Despite the actions of this ruler, the verse makes it clear that his end is already decreed. God remains in control, and His purposes will prevail.
3. The Importance of Faithfulness – In the face of deception and opposition, God’s people are called to remain faithful, trusting in His ultimate victory.

Literary Analysis

The verse is dense with symbolic language, using terms like “covenant,” “seven,” and “abomination that causes desolation.” These symbols connect to earlier parts of the prophecy, emphasizing the structured nature of God’s plans.

The contrast between the covenant made by the ruler and his subsequent desecration of the temple highlights the duplicity of this figure. The phrase “until the end that is decreed is poured out on him” assures readers of God’s judgment and justice, closing the prophecy with a note of hope.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

1. Matthew 24:15-16 – Jesus refers to the “abomination that causes desolation” as a sign of the end times.
2. 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 – A description of the “man of lawlessness” who exalts himself in the temple.
3. Revelation 13:5-7 – The authority of the beast during the end times, similar to the ruler described in Daniel.
4. Daniel 11:31 – Another reference to the desecration of the temple.
5. Hebrews 10:10-14 – Christ’s sacrifice ends the need for temple sacrifices, contrasting with the ruler’s attempt to control worship.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians, Daniel 9:27 serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle that continues in the world. It encourages believers to remain vigilant, discerning truth from deception, and holding fast to their faith even in times of turmoil.

The prophecy also reassures Christians that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail. While opposition to God’s plans may seem powerful, the end of the ruler’s reign is decreed, highlighting God’s ultimate authority and victory.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

Even in a prophecy filled with judgment and conflict, God’s love is evident. He reveals His plans to His people, equipping them with the knowledge to remain faithful. His decreed end for the ruler shows that evil will not have the final say.

God’s love is also demonstrated in His sovereignty, ensuring that His purposes for redemption and restoration will be accomplished.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Daniel 9:27 points to Jesus Christ in several ways. First, it contrasts the ruler’s false covenant with the true covenant established through Jesus’ sacrifice. Jesus’ death on the cross put an end to the need for temple sacrifices, fulfilling God’s ultimate plan for redemption (Hebrews 10:10).

The “abomination that causes desolation” is also connected to Jesus’ teachings about the end times, where He warns His followers to remain faithful and watchful. Through His resurrection and promise to return, Jesus assures believers of His ultimate victory over sin and evil.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does this verse challenge you to remain faithful and discerning in the face of spiritual opposition?
2. What does this prophecy teach you about God’s sovereignty and His control over history?
3. How does the reference to the “abomination that causes desolation” deepen your understanding of spiritual battles in the world today?
4. How does Jesus’ role as the ultimate sacrifice contrast with the actions of the ruler described in this verse?
5. What hope does this verse provide as you consider God’s promise to bring justice and restoration?

Daniel 9:27 is a sobering yet hopeful reminder of the spiritual battles we face and the ultimate victory of God’s plans. It points to Jesus Christ as the fulfillment of God’s covenant and the assurance of redemption for all who trust in Him.