Deuteronomy 1:38 – “But your assistant, Joshua son of Nun, will enter it. Encourage him, because he will lead Israel to inherit it.”
Extended Explanation
Deuteronomy 1:38 is God’s instruction to Moses regarding Joshua, the man chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. As Moses neared the end of his leadership, God made it clear that Joshua, his faithful assistant, would be the one to take the people into Canaan. This verse highlights the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and emphasizes the importance of encouragement and support for those called to lead God’s people.
God’s command to “encourage him” underscores the need for Moses to prepare Joshua for the enormous task ahead. Joshua had been a loyal follower of God and Moses, serving as one of the two faithful spies who believed in God’s promise despite the overwhelming challenges. Now, Joshua was to step into the role of leader, a responsibility that would require great courage and faith. God’s directive to Moses was not just about passing the mantle of leadership but also about ensuring that Joshua was strengthened and ready to guide the people.
Historical Context
The historical context of Deuteronomy 1:38 is set near the end of Moses’ life as the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. After 40 years of wandering in the wilderness due to their disobedience and unbelief, the Israelites were on the brink of finally entering Canaan. Moses, who had faithfully led the people out of Egypt and through countless challenges, was not permitted to enter the land himself because of his own disobedience at Meribah.
Joshua, however, had proven himself to be a man of faith and courage. As one of the twelve spies, he had stood firm in his belief that God would deliver Canaan into their hands, despite the fear and doubt that gripped the rest of the Israelites. Joshua had also served as Moses’ assistant for many years, learning firsthand what it meant to lead God’s people. God’s command to encourage Joshua was a crucial step in preparing him for the immense task of conquering the land and leading the nation into their promised inheritance.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Deuteronomy 1:38 highlights the importance of godly leadership and the need for encouragement and support for those who take on such roles. Joshua’s selection as the new leader was not based on ambition or personal desire but on God’s calling and his proven faithfulness. This reminds us that leadership in God’s kingdom is about serving others and being obedient to God’s direction.
The verse also teaches that even great leaders need encouragement. God’s command to Moses to “encourage him” shows that leadership is challenging and often comes with heavy burdens. This call to encourage Joshua reflects the broader principle that the community of faith has a responsibility to support and uplift its leaders. Encouragement strengthens faith, renews courage, and helps leaders persevere through difficulties.
Literary Analysis
From a literary perspective, Deuteronomy 1:38 serves as a turning point in the narrative, marking the transition from one generation of leadership to the next. The specific mention of “your assistant, Joshua son of Nun” personalizes the passage, highlighting the relationship between Moses and Joshua. The directive to “encourage him” is both practical and emotional, showing that leadership is not just about strategy or strength but also about having the right heart and support.
The structure of the verse emphasizes Joshua’s future role: he “will lead Israel to inherit it.” This statement not only confirms Joshua’s appointment but also sets the expectation of success. It reflects God’s assurance that, despite the challenges ahead, Joshua will fulfill his purpose with God’s guidance. The verse weaves together elements of succession, encouragement, and divine promise, underscoring that God’s plans continue through faithful leadership.
Biblical Cross-References
- Numbers 27:18-20 – God’s instructions to Moses to commission Joshua as his successor: “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership, and lay your hand on him.”
- Joshua 1:6 – God’s words to Joshua as he takes on leadership: “Be strong and courageous, because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.”
- 1 Timothy 4:12 – Paul’s encouragement to Timothy: “Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers,” reflecting the importance of encouraging new leaders.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Deuteronomy 1:38 is a reminder of the importance of encouragement in the community of faith, especially for those in leadership. Leaders, whether in the church, family, or workplace, often carry significant burdens and responsibilities. God’s command to Moses to encourage Joshua serves as a call to all of us to support and uplift those who are called to lead.
This verse also speaks to the idea that God’s plans often involve transitions. Moses had been a great leader, but it was now Joshua’s turn. This teaches us that God’s work continues through different people and seasons, and each person has a role to play. It encourages us to embrace the opportunities God places before us, trusting that He equips those He calls.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Deuteronomy 1:38 reflects God’s loving nature in His careful preparation of Joshua for leadership. God’s command to encourage Joshua shows His understanding of the challenges that lay ahead and His desire to ensure that Joshua felt supported and equipped. This personal touch reveals God’s care not only for the people as a whole but also for the individual leader who would guide them.
God’s love is also seen in His faithfulness to His promises. Although Moses would not enter the land, God ensured that His plan would continue through Joshua. This verse shows that God’s love includes guiding, equipping, and encouraging His people, especially those called to lead. It’s a reminder that God’s love is active and involved, preparing and supporting His people every step of the way.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ, the ultimate leader who guides His people into the “Promised Land” of eternal life. Like Joshua, Jesus was chosen by God to lead His people, not just into a physical inheritance but into a spiritual one. Jesus constantly encouraged His disciples, preparing them for the challenges they would face and reassuring them of God’s presence.
Jesus’ leadership was marked by compassion, strength, and encouragement. In John 14:1, Jesus tells His disciples, “Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me.” Just as God commanded Moses to encourage Joshua, Jesus continuously encouraged His followers, reminding them of God’s promises and presence. Through Jesus, we are given the perfect example of what it means to lead, encourage, and support others in their walk with God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you encourage the leaders in your life, whether in church, work, or your community?
- Are there areas in your own life where you feel called to step up and lead? How can you seek encouragement and support from others?
- How does God’s preparation of Joshua inspire you to trust God’s timing and guidance in your own life?
- How does Jesus’ example of encouragement and leadership challenge you to support and uplift those around you?
- In what ways can you be an encourager to others who may be facing challenges or stepping into new roles?