Exodus 11:3 – “The LORD made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 11:3 reveals a significant shift in the attitude of the Egyptians toward the Israelites, particularly toward Moses. God caused the Egyptians to look favorably upon the Israelites, which is remarkable considering the devastation the previous plagues had caused in Egypt. This divine intervention was essential for the Israelites’ eventual departure from Egypt, as it set the stage for the Egyptians to willingly give their wealth to the Israelites, as commanded in the previous verse.
The verse also highlights Moses’ elevated status in the eyes of the Egyptians. Despite being the leader of the people who brought about the plagues, Moses was respected and admired by Pharaoh’s officials and the general population. This respect was likely due to the undeniable evidence of God’s power working through Moses, making it clear that he was a man of great influence and authority.
Historical Context
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the story of the Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt and the series of plagues that God inflicted upon the Egyptians. By this point in the narrative, the Egyptians had suffered through nine devastating plagues, each more severe than the last. Despite their suffering, the Egyptians began to see the Israelites differently, not as mere slaves, but as a people connected to a powerful and active God.
Moses’ high regard among the Egyptians is significant because, traditionally, Egyptians would have viewed a foreigner, especially a Hebrew, with disdain. However, God’s miraculous signs and wonders through Moses forced a reevaluation of these attitudes. The respect that Moses garnered was not only a personal honor but also a strategic advantage that would facilitate the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse underscores the sovereignty and providence of God. It was God who changed the hearts of the Egyptians, making them favorably disposed toward the Israelites. This transformation was necessary for the fulfillment of God’s plan to deliver His people. It demonstrates that God can turn even the hardest hearts to accomplish His purposes.
Moses’ high regard among the Egyptians also speaks to the concept of God’s chosen leaders being respected even by those who do not share their faith. This respect was not merely for Moses as a person but for the God whom he represented. It highlights the idea that when God’s people walk in obedience to His will, they can gain respect and influence, even in hostile environments.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Exodus 11:3 serves as a bridge between the plagues and the final act of God’s deliverance. It sets the stage for the tenth and final plague by showing that the Egyptians were now prepared to comply with God’s plan. The verse is succinct but packed with meaning, as it reflects the broader themes of divine intervention and the reversal of fortunes. The high regard for Moses contrasts sharply with the earlier chapters where Moses faced skepticism and resistance from both the Egyptians and the Israelites.
The phrase “favorably disposed” indicates a significant change in the Egyptians’ attitude, suggesting that God’s influence was directly responsible for this shift. The mention of Moses’ high regard also foreshadows the pivotal role he would play in leading the Israelites out of Egypt and into their journey toward the Promised Land.
Biblical Cross-References
Several biblical passages offer insight into Exodus 11:3:
- Exodus 3:21-22: God’s earlier promise that He would cause the Egyptians to look favorably upon the Israelites, leading them to give their wealth.
- Proverbs 16:7: “When the LORD takes pleasure in anyone’s way, he causes their enemies to make peace with them,” reflecting how God can change the hearts of those who oppose His people.
- 1 Samuel 2:30: God honors those who honor Him, which is reflected in Moses’ high regard among the Egyptians.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 11:3 is a reminder that God is in control of every situation, including how others perceive and treat His people. It encourages believers to trust that God can work in the hearts of others, even in challenging circumstances, to bring about His will. This verse also serves as an encouragement to walk faithfully with God, knowing that He can grant favor and respect even in the most unlikely places.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse highlights God’s loving care for His people. By turning the hearts of the Egyptians to favor the Israelites, God was providing for their needs and ensuring their safe departure from Egypt. It shows that God’s love is not passive but actively works to change circumstances in favor of His people. This act of making the Egyptians favorably disposed is an example of God’s provision and protection, motivated by His deep love for His people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 11:3 connects to Jesus Christ in its demonstration of God’s ability to change hearts and grant favor. Just as God made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the Israelites, He also prepared the way for Christ’s coming by changing the hearts of people throughout history to receive Him. Jesus, like Moses, was highly regarded even by those who did not fully understand His mission. Furthermore, Jesus embodies the ultimate expression of God’s favor toward humanity, offering salvation and reconciliation with God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does God’s ability to change the hearts of others encourage you in your current circumstances?
- In what ways have you experienced God’s favor in unexpected places or from unexpected people?
- How can Moses’ example of faithfulness and leadership inspire you in your own walk with God?
- What does this verse teach you about God’s sovereignty and His ability to work in any situation?
- How does understanding the connection between this verse and Jesus Christ deepen your appreciation for God’s work in your life?
This article should provide a thorough exploration of Exodus 11:3, connecting it to both its original context and its relevance for Christians today.