Exodus 12:27 – “then tell them, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.’” Then the people bowed down and worshiped.

Extended Explanation

Exodus 12:27 is a continuation of God’s instructions to the Israelites regarding the observance of the Passover. This verse specifically addresses the question that children might ask about the meaning of the Passover ceremony. When the children ask, the parents are to explain that the Passover is a sacrifice to the Lord, commemorating the night when God “passed over” the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, sparing them from the final plague—the death of the firstborn. This act of remembrance is not just a recounting of history but a moment of worship and gratitude to God for His mercy and deliverance. The verse concludes with the people’s response to these instructions: they bowed down and worshiped, showing their reverence and thankfulness for God’s protection and provision.

Historical Context

The historical context of Exodus 12:27 is rooted in the night of the first Passover, just before the Israelites were delivered from slavery in Egypt. After enduring a series of plagues, Pharaoh still refused to release the Israelites. The final plague, the death of the firstborn, was the ultimate judgment that led to their freedom. God instructed the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood so that the “destroyer” would pass over their homes, sparing them from the plague. This verse captures the essence of the Passover as a commemorative act, reminding the Israelites of God’s power and mercy in delivering them from oppression. The practice of observing the Passover was to be passed down to future generations as a lasting reminder of God’s faithfulness.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Exodus 12:27 emphasizes the importance of remembrance, worship, and the role of sacrifice in the relationship between God and His people. The Passover sacrifice was not just a ritual; it was an expression of faith and obedience to God’s command. This verse highlights the idea that God’s deliverance requires a response from His people—an acknowledgment of His mercy and a commitment to worship Him. The act of bowing down and worshiping signifies a recognition of God’s sovereignty and a deep sense of gratitude for His protection. The concept of sacrifice is central to the theology of the Passover, pointing to the need for atonement and the acknowledgment of God’s role as both judge and savior.

Literary Analysis

Literarily, Exodus 12:27 serves as a key explanatory verse that connects the ritual of the Passover with its underlying meaning. The verse is structured to provide both a direct explanation of the Passover’s significance and a description of the appropriate response to this knowledge—worship. The phrase “It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord” ties the physical act of sacrifice to its spiritual significance, making it clear that this is an offering made in obedience and gratitude to God. The verse also captures the communal aspect of worship, as it describes the collective response of the people bowing down, reinforcing the unity of the Israelite community in their faith and their shared experience of God’s deliverance.

Biblical Cross-References

Several biblical cross-references help to deepen the understanding of Exodus 12:27:

• Exodus 13:14-15: These verses continue the theme of explaining the significance of God’s deliverance to future generations, emphasizing the role of remembrance in Israel’s faith.
• Deuteronomy 16:1-8: This passage provides additional instructions for observing the Passover, reinforcing its importance as a lasting ordinance for the Israelites.
• 1 Corinthians 5:7: Paul refers to Christ as our Passover lamb, connecting the sacrifice of the lamb in Exodus with the sacrifice of Jesus for the sins of the world.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 12:27 serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of remembering and teaching the story of God’s deliverance. Just as the Israelites were commanded to explain the significance of the Passover to their children, Christians are called to share the story of Jesus’ sacrifice and its meaning with others, especially the next generation. This verse challenges believers to recognize the importance of worship in response to God’s saving acts. It also emphasizes the need for a heart of gratitude and reverence, understanding that the sacrifices made in the Old Testament point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. For Christians, this verse encourages a deeper appreciation of communion and other practices that help us remember and celebrate God’s work in our lives.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

Exodus 12:27 reflects God’s love in providing a means of protection and deliverance for His people. The Passover was a powerful demonstration of God’s mercy, sparing the Israelites from the judgment that fell on Egypt. This verse shows that God’s love is active and protective, providing a way for His people to be saved from destruction. By instituting the Passover as a lasting ordinance, God was ensuring that His love and faithfulness would be remembered and celebrated by future generations. The people’s response of worship highlights that God’s love calls for a response of gratitude and devotion, acknowledging His goodness and care.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Exodus 12:27 connects directly to Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the Lamb of God. Just as the Passover lamb was sacrificed to protect the Israelites from death, Jesus was sacrificed to save humanity from the consequences of sin. The Passover in Exodus serves as a foreshadowing of the greater deliverance that Jesus would bring through His death and resurrection. In the New Testament, Jesus’ sacrifice is seen as the fulfillment of the Passover, where His blood “covers” believers, protecting them from spiritual death and securing their salvation. This verse reminds Christians that just as the Israelites were to remember and teach the significance of the Passover, we are called to remember and share the significance of Christ’s sacrifice.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the command to explain the Passover to future generations challenge you to think about how you share the story of Jesus’ sacrifice with others?
2. In what ways can you incorporate remembrance and worship into your daily life, acknowledging God’s deliverance in your own experiences?
3. How does understanding the connection between the Passover and Jesus’ sacrifice deepen your appreciation for the practice of communion?
4. What does this verse teach us about the importance of obedience and worship in response to God’s saving acts?
5. How can you ensure that the story of God’s faithfulness is passed down effectively in your family or community, helping others to understand and appreciate His love?