Exodus 18:20 – “Teach them his decrees and instructions, and show them the way they are to live and how they are to behave.”
Extended Explanation
In this verse, Jethro advises Moses on the importance of teaching the Israelites God’s laws and guiding them in how to live according to those laws. Jethro’s advice emphasizes that leadership is not just about resolving disputes but also about educating the people so they can live in a way that honors God. By teaching the people God’s decrees, Moses would help them understand what God requires of them, enabling them to make wise decisions and live righteous lives. This guidance would help reduce the burden on Moses, as the people would be better equipped to govern themselves in their daily conduct.
Historical Context
The Israelites were a newly freed people, having just escaped from slavery in Egypt. They were now journeying through the wilderness, learning to live as a community under God’s leadership. Moses, as their leader, was responsible for guiding them in this new life, which included teaching them God’s laws and how to apply them in their daily lives. Jethro’s advice came at a critical time when the people needed not only to be governed but also to be educated in God’s ways. This was essential for them to thrive as a nation set apart by God, ready to enter the Promised Land.
Theological Implications
The verse underscores the role of spiritual leaders in teaching and guiding others in God’s ways. It reflects the belief that God’s laws are not just rules to follow but instructions for living a life that pleases Him. Teaching these laws and showing people how to apply them is a fundamental responsibility of leaders. Theologically, this points to the importance of discipleship and education in the faith. It highlights that knowledge of God’s word and living according to it are central to a relationship with Him. It also indicates that God’s laws are meant to be understood and followed in daily life, not just during religious ceremonies.
Literary Analysis
This verse is part of a larger narrative where Jethro advises Moses on how to manage the leadership of Israel effectively. The phrase “Teach them his decrees and instructions” focuses on the educational aspect of leadership, while “show them the way they are to live and how they are to behave” emphasizes the practical application of that teaching. The verse is structured to highlight the twofold responsibility of Moses: to instruct the people in God’s laws and to model and guide them in righteous living. The language used is straightforward, reflecting the practical nature of Jethro’s advice.
Biblical Cross-References
- Deuteronomy 6:6-7: “These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.”
- Psalm 119:105: “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, this verse is a reminder of the importance of knowing and living by God’s word. It challenges believers to seek understanding of God’s instructions and to apply them in their daily lives. It also underscores the responsibility of Christian leaders, parents, and teachers to instruct others in the faith and to model godly behavior. This verse encourages Christians to be proactive in learning and living out their faith, recognizing that doing so brings order and wisdom to their lives and communities.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse demonstrates God’s love for His people by providing them with clear guidance on how to live. God’s decrees and instructions are given not to burden His people, but to show them the best way to live, leading to a life of peace, righteousness, and fulfillment. By teaching and guiding the Israelites, Moses was helping them to understand and experience the blessings that come from living according to God’s will. This reflects God’s desire for His people to live well and His commitment to providing them with the tools they need to do so.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is the ultimate teacher and model of how to live according to God’s will. In the Gospels, Jesus is often referred to as “Rabbi,” which means teacher. He spent much of His ministry teaching the people God’s ways, explaining the deeper meaning of the law, and showing them how to live in a manner that honors God. In Matthew 5-7, known as the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus provides a comprehensive guide to living a life that pleases God, echoing the principle of teaching and guiding that is seen in Exodus 18:20. Furthermore, Jesus embodies the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6), showing us the perfect example of how to live in obedience to God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you make learning and living by God’s word a more central part of your daily life?
- In what ways can you teach and guide others in your community or family to live according to God’s instructions?
- How does understanding God’s decrees and instructions help you in making daily decisions?
- What steps can you take to ensure that you are not only hearing God’s word but also applying it in your life?
- How does Jesus’ teaching and example influence your understanding of living according to God’s will?
This verse challenges us to be intentional about learning and living according to God’s word. It calls us to seek understanding, to teach and guide others, and to model a life that reflects God’s love and wisdom. Through this, we can experience the fullness of life that God desires for His people.