Exodus 2:19 – “They answered, ‘An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds. He even drew water for us and watered the flock.'”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Exodus 2:19 is a response from the daughters of Reuel (also known as Jethro) when they return home and explain to their father how they were able to come back so early. They tell him that “an Egyptian” rescued them from the shepherds who had driven them away from the well. The man they refer to as an Egyptian is actually Moses, who had fled from Egypt after killing an Egyptian taskmaster. Moses not only defended the daughters but also went a step further by drawing water for them and watering their flock. This act of kindness and service sets the stage for Moses to be welcomed into Reuel’s household, where he would later marry one of the daughters, Zipporah.
Historical Context
At this point in the narrative, Moses had fled Egypt to escape the wrath of Pharaoh and sought refuge in Midian, a region located in the northwestern Arabian Peninsula. The daughters of Reuel, being shepherdesses, were responsible for tending their father’s flock—a task that was both labor-intensive and fraught with challenges, especially when dealing with other shepherds who might try to assert control over limited resources like water. Moses’ intervention is significant because, although he is a fugitive and stranger in a foreign land, he chooses to defend these women and serve them, reflecting the leadership qualities that would later define his life.
The description of Moses as an “Egyptian” indicates how he was perceived by others at this point in his life. He was raised in Pharaoh’s household and likely still bore the appearance, clothing, and mannerisms of an Egyptian, which is why the daughters identified him as such. This highlights the dual identity Moses grappled with—being Hebrew by birth but Egyptian by upbringing.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse underscores themes of identity, service, and divine providence. Moses, though identified as an Egyptian, acts out of a deep sense of justice and compassion, traits that align with God’s character. His willingness to help these women without seeking anything in return demonstrates a servant’s heart, which is crucial for anyone called to lead God’s people. This verse also shows how God’s providence is at work in Moses’ life, guiding him to the place where he would find refuge and begin his journey toward becoming the deliverer of Israel.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Exodus 2:19 adds depth to the story by showing how Moses is perceived by others and how his actions speak louder than words. The daughters’ description of Moses as an “Egyptian” is telling, as it highlights the contrast between his outward appearance and his true identity. The act of drawing water and watering the flock is symbolic of Moses’ role as a provider and protector, roles he would later fulfill on a much larger scale as he leads the Israelites out of Egypt. This verse also serves to develop Moses’ character, showing him as someone who takes initiative and acts selflessly, even in difficult circumstances.
Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 29:10: This verse recounts a similar scene where Jacob rolls away the stone from the well’s mouth and waters the flock of his future wife, Rachel. Like Moses, Jacob’s act of kindness at a well leads to a significant relationship and a new chapter in his life.
- Matthew 25:35-40: In these verses, Jesus teaches about serving others, saying that when we care for those in need, we are serving Him. Moses’ actions at the well reflect this principle of serving others without seeking recognition or reward.
- John 4:7-14: The encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well is another significant well scene. Jesus offers living water, which parallels Moses’ provision of water at the well in Midian, though Jesus’ offering is spiritual and eternal.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 2:19 is a powerful reminder of the importance of serving others, even when it is inconvenient or when we are strangers in a new situation. Moses didn’t have to help the daughters of Reuel, but he chose to do so, reflecting the heart of a servant leader. This verse challenges believers to look beyond appearances and to see opportunities to serve and protect those who may be vulnerable. It also encourages Christians to trust in God’s providence, knowing that even our smallest acts of kindness can have far-reaching impacts.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love through the actions of Moses, who steps in to defend and care for the daughters of Reuel. God’s love is often demonstrated through the care and protection offered by His people to others. Moses’ actions mirror the compassionate and just nature of God, who is always concerned for the well-being of the oppressed and marginalized. The way God orchestrates this encounter shows His love for Moses as well, providing him with a place of refuge and community in a foreign land.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Moses’ actions in Exodus 2:19 foreshadow the servant leadership exemplified by Jesus Christ. Just as Moses defended and served the daughters of Reuel, Jesus came to serve humanity, ultimately giving His life for our salvation (Mark 10:45). Moses’ role as a rescuer at the well parallels Jesus’ role as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). Both figures act out of compassion and a desire to protect and provide, reflecting the heart of God for His people.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Moses’ willingness to help strangers challenge us to serve others in our own lives?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of identity, both in how we see ourselves and how others perceive us?
- In what ways can we reflect God’s love through acts of kindness and protection for those who are vulnerable?
- How does Moses’ role as a servant and protector in this verse connect to Jesus’ role as the ultimate servant and shepherd?