Exodus 2:21 – “Moses agreed to stay with the man, who gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Exodus 2:21 marks a significant turning point in Moses’ life. After fleeing Egypt and arriving in Midian, Moses is welcomed into the household of Reuel (also known as Jethro), the priest of Midian. The verse tells us that Moses agreed to stay with Reuel, which led to him being given Zipporah, one of Reuel’s daughters, as his wife. This decision not only provided Moses with a new home and family but also marked the beginning of his life as a shepherd in Midian. It was during this time that Moses would grow and mature, preparing him for the monumental task that God would later call him to: leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt.
Historical Context
In the ancient Near Eastern culture, hospitality was not just a courtesy but a deeply ingrained social practice, especially in desert regions like Midian. Moses, after fleeing from Egypt, found himself in need of refuge, and Reuel offered him a place in his household. The fact that Moses “agreed to stay” indicates that this was a mutually beneficial arrangement—Moses provided assistance to Reuel’s household, likely by helping with shepherding and other duties, while Reuel provided Moses with protection and a sense of belonging.
Marriage, particularly in this context, was often arranged by the head of the household, and it served to strengthen familial bonds and secure alliances. Moses’ marriage to Zipporah not only integrated him into Reuel’s family but also solidified his place within the Midianite community. This new life in Midian was a stark contrast to his previous life in Egypt, but it was an essential part of Moses’ preparation for the work God had planned for him.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 2:21 highlights God’s providence and the way He works through ordinary circumstances to fulfill His purposes. Moses’ decision to stay with Reuel and his subsequent marriage to Zipporah were not mere coincidences but part of God’s plan to mold and prepare him for leadership. This verse demonstrates how God provides for His people, even in exile or when they are far from home. It also shows that God’s timing is perfect—Moses needed this period of settling down, of stability and growth, before he could take on the enormous responsibility of leading the Israelites out of Egypt.
Literary Analysis
From a literary perspective, Exodus 2:21 is a key moment that transitions Moses from a fugitive to a settled member of the Midianite community. The verse is straightforward, yet it carries significant weight in the narrative. The decision to stay and the subsequent marriage are both acts of commitment, marking Moses’ acceptance of his new life. The mention of Zipporah by name also serves to introduce a character who will play an important role in Moses’ life, particularly in the events to come as they journey together. This verse subtly shifts the focus from Moses’ past in Egypt to his future role, though still unknown to him, in God’s plan.
Biblical Cross-References
- Genesis 24:67: Just as Isaac was comforted after the death of his mother by his marriage to Rebekah, Moses finds a new beginning and stability through his marriage to Zipporah.
- Ruth 1:16: Ruth’s decision to stay with Naomi parallels Moses’ decision to stay with Reuel, showing the importance of commitment and loyalty in forming new family bonds.
- Exodus 18:1-2: Later in Exodus, Jethro (Reuel) visits Moses after hearing of the great things God has done, indicating the lasting relationship formed through Moses’ decision to stay and marry Zipporah.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 2:21 is a reminder of the importance of being open to the new paths and opportunities that God provides. Moses’ decision to stay with Reuel and his marriage to Zipporah were key steps in his journey, even though at the time, he might not have fully understood their significance. This verse encourages believers to trust in God’s plan, even when life takes unexpected turns. It also emphasizes the value of commitment—whether to a community, a relationship, or a calling—and how these commitments can be used by God to shape our future.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s loving care for Moses by providing him with a place of refuge and belonging during a time of uncertainty. God’s love is evident in the way He orchestrates circumstances to meet Moses’ needs, both physical and emotional, at a crucial time in his life. The provision of a home, family, and stability in Midian is a testament to God’s faithfulness and His desire to care for His people, even when they are far from where they once called home.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Moses’ integration into Reuel’s family and his marriage to Zipporah can be seen as a foreshadowing of the relationship between Christ and the Church. Just as Moses was brought into a new family and given a place of belonging, Jesus invites us into His family, the Church, offering us a place in the kingdom of God (Ephesians 2:19). The commitment Moses made to his new life in Midian reflects the commitment Jesus calls us to in following Him, leaving behind our old lives to embrace the new life He offers (Luke 9:23). Additionally, Moses’ time of preparation in Midian parallels the time Jesus spent in preparation before beginning His public ministry.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Moses’ decision to stay with Reuel challenge us to be open to the new opportunities God places in our lives?
- What can we learn from this verse about the importance of commitment and trust in God’s plan?
- In what ways has God provided for you during times of transition or uncertainty?
- How does Moses’ integration into Reuel’s family reflect the way Jesus invites us into His family, the Church?