Exodus 28:3: “Tell all the skilled workers to whom I have given wisdom in such matters that they are to make garments for Aaron, for his consecration, so he may serve me as priest.”
Extended Explanation
In Exodus 28:3, God instructs Moses to call upon skilled workers to create special garments for Aaron, the brother of Moses, who is to serve as the high priest. The verse emphasizes that these workers have been given wisdom by God specifically for this task. The garments are not just ordinary clothing but are meant to consecrate Aaron, setting him apart for his sacred role as a priest.
The purpose of these garments is to enable Aaron to serve God in a way that is fitting for the high office he is about to hold. The idea of consecration here is crucial—Aaron is being dedicated to God’s service in a formal and holy manner. This verse highlights the collaboration between divine inspiration and human skill, showing that God equips people with the abilities they need to fulfill His purposes.
Historical Context
This verse is part of the larger narrative in Exodus where God is giving Moses detailed instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and the establishment of the priesthood. At this point, the Israelites are at Mount Sinai, having been delivered from Egypt, and God is laying down the laws and rituals that will define their identity as His chosen people.
The workers mentioned in this verse were likely artisans who had honed their skills over many years, perhaps even during their time in Egypt. Now, God is calling on these same skills to be used for His glory. The mention of God-given wisdom suggests that their abilities were not just natural talents but were enhanced by divine guidance, ensuring that the garments would meet the high standards required for holy service.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse underscores the idea that God is the source of all wisdom and skill. The wisdom given to the artisans is not of human origin but is a divine gift. This reflects the biblical principle that all good gifts come from God (James 1:17), including the abilities and talents we use in our daily lives.
This verse also highlights the concept of consecration—setting something or someone apart for God’s exclusive use. Aaron’s garments were a physical representation of his consecration, symbolizing the purity and holiness required for the priesthood. It’s a reminder that those who serve God must do so with a sense of reverence and dedication, recognizing the sacredness of their calling.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Exodus 28:3 is part of a detailed set of instructions that Moses receives from God. The verse is direct and purposeful, focusing on the action required—telling the skilled workers to create the garments. The use of the phrase “to whom I have given wisdom” highlights the connection between God and the artisans, showing that their work is divinely inspired.
The verse also serves as a transition from the general instruction to make garments to the specific details of how those garments should be made. It sets the stage for the subsequent verses, which describe in intricate detail the design and purpose of each piece of the high priest’s attire.
Biblical Cross-References
Several other passages in the Bible expand on the themes present in Exodus 28:3:
- Exodus 31:1-6: Describes how God filled Bezalel and Oholiab with His Spirit, giving them wisdom, understanding, and knowledge to carry out the work on the tabernacle and its furnishings.
- 1 Kings 7:13-14: Mentions how Solomon brought Hiram from Tyre, a skilled craftsman, to work on the temple, demonstrating how God continues to use skilled workers for His purposes.
- 2 Timothy 2:21: Speaks of being a vessel for honorable use, set apart as holy, useful to the Master, ready for every good work.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 28:3 is a reminder that our skills and abilities are gifts from God, meant to be used for His glory. Whether we are artists, teachers, engineers, or in any other profession, we are called to dedicate our talents to God’s service. This verse also encourages us to recognize and value the wisdom that God has given us, understanding that our work has a purpose when it is done in service to Him.
The idea of consecration is also significant for modern believers. Just as Aaron was set apart for a holy purpose, we too are called to live lives that reflect our dedication to God. This means using our gifts and talents in ways that honor Him and contribute to His kingdom.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Exodus 28:3 reveals God’s love in the way He involves His people in His divine plans. God doesn’t simply demand perfection; He provides the wisdom and skills necessary to achieve it. This verse shows that God values the work of His people and equips them to serve Him effectively. It’s a demonstration of His care and provision, ensuring that everything done in His name is done with excellence.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse connects to Jesus Christ in the sense that just as Aaron’s garments were made to consecrate him for his priestly role, Jesus Himself was set apart by God as our ultimate High Priest. Jesus didn’t need garments to signify His holiness—His entire life and ministry were a testament to His consecration to God’s will.
In the New Testament, believers are said to be clothed in Christ (Galatians 3:27), symbolizing our new identity in Him. Just as Aaron’s garments set him apart for service, so too does our identification with Christ set us apart as God’s people, called to serve in His kingdom.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do you view the skills and talents you have? Do you see them as gifts from God meant to be used for His glory?
- In what ways can you consecrate your daily work to God, ensuring that it honors Him?
- How does understanding that God gives wisdom and skill to His people encourage you in your own tasks and responsibilities?
- What does it mean to you to be “clothed in Christ” and how does that influence the way you live your life?