Exodus 29:27: “Consecrate those parts of the ordination ram that belong to Aaron and his sons: the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 29:27 gives instructions regarding the parts of the ordination ram that were to be set apart or consecrated for Aaron and his sons. Specifically, it mentions the breast that was waved before the Lord as a wave offering and the thigh that was presented as part of the sacrifice. These portions of the ram were to be regarded as holy and set aside for the priests.

The act of consecrating these parts of the ram meant that they were dedicated to God and, by extension, to the priests who served Him. This consecration symbolized that the priests, who were responsible for leading worship and offering sacrifices, were provided for by God through these offerings. The breast and thigh, significant portions of the sacrifice, were given to the priests as their share, signifying that God takes care of those who serve Him.

Historical Context

In the context of ancient Israel, the ordination of Aaron and his sons marked the beginning of the formal priesthood. The priests were to mediate between God and the people, offering sacrifices and leading the nation in worship. The sacrificial system was central to Israelite worship, and specific instructions were given for how sacrifices were to be conducted.

The consecration of the portions of the ram reflects the broader practice in which certain parts of sacrifices were allocated to the priests as their provision. This was not merely a practical arrangement but a significant ritual act that emphasized the holiness and dedication required of those who served as priests. It also highlighted the relationship between the priests and the people, as the people’s offerings provided for the priests, who in turn served God on their behalf.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Exodus 29:27 highlights the principle of consecration—setting apart something as holy for God’s purposes. In this case, it was the portions of the ram that were set apart for the priests, symbolizing their holy calling and the provision God made for them. This act of consecration reflects the broader biblical theme that those who serve God are to be holy and are to rely on Him for their needs.

The verse also underscores the idea that the offerings given to God are not just consumed in worship but are also used to sustain those who are dedicated to His service. This principle carries forward into the New Testament, where the idea of supporting those who serve in ministry is emphasized as a way of honoring God.

Literary Analysis

Exodus 29:27 is a concise but significant verse that focuses on the consecration of specific portions of the ordination ram. The language is direct, emphasizing the act of setting apart these parts for Aaron and his sons. The repetition of the idea of consecration throughout the ordination ceremony reflects the seriousness with which God views the role of the priesthood and the holiness required of those who serve Him.

The verse fits within the larger narrative of Exodus, where God provides detailed instructions for the consecration of the priests and the establishment of the tabernacle. This careful attention to detail in the rituals underscores the importance of obedience and the need for purity in worship.

Biblical Cross-References

Several other biblical passages relate to the themes found in Exodus 29:27:

• Leviticus 7:34: This verse reiterates that the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution are given to the priests, reinforcing the provision for the priests through the offerings.
• Numbers 18:8-11: This passage expands on the idea that the offerings given to the Lord are to be shared with the priests, emphasizing their role in God’s service and their reliance on these offerings for sustenance.
• 1 Corinthians 9:13-14: Paul draws a parallel between the Old Testament provision for priests and the New Testament practice of supporting those who preach the gospel, applying the principle of consecration and provision to Christian ministry.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 29:27 serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting those who serve in ministry. Just as the priests in the Old Testament were provided for through the offerings of the people, believers today are called to ensure that those who dedicate their lives to serving God are supported and cared for.

This verse also challenges Christians to think about what it means to consecrate something to God. Whether it’s our time, resources, or abilities, we are called to set apart the best of what we have for God’s purposes, recognizing that everything we have comes from Him.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

Exodus 29:27 reflects God’s love in His provision for those who serve Him. By consecrating portions of the sacrificial offerings for the priests, God demonstrated His care for their physical needs, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties. This provision is an expression of God’s love, showing that He values and cares for those who dedicate their lives to His service.

God’s love is also evident in His desire for holiness and dedication among His people. The act of consecrating the offerings for the priests symbolizes the call to holiness that extends to all who serve God, reminding us that He provides for those who seek to live according to His will.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Exodus 29:27 connects to Jesus Christ, who is both the ultimate priest and the ultimate offering. Just as the portions of the ordination ram were consecrated for the priests, Jesus, in His sacrifice, was wholly consecrated to God. He is the perfect fulfillment of the sacrificial system, offering Himself completely for the sins of humanity.

In Hebrews 10:10, it is written that “we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” This verse ties the Old Testament practice of consecration to the ultimate act of consecration in Christ, who sets believers apart as holy through His sacrifice.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the consecration of the offerings in Exodus 29:27 challenge us to consider how we support those who serve in ministry today?
2. In what ways can we practice the principle of consecration in our own lives, setting apart the best of what we have for God’s purposes?
3. How does this verse encourage us to think about God’s provision for our needs and the needs of those who serve Him?
4. What does it mean for us to live as “holy and set apart,” as reflected in the consecration of the priests and their offerings?
5. How can we show gratitude for the way God has provided the ultimate act of consecration and provision through Jesus Christ, who gave Himself fully for our salvation?