Exodus 35:13: “the table with its poles and all its articles and the bread of the Presence;”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 35:13 mentions the table, its poles, all its articles, and the bread of the Presence, which were essential items within the Tabernacle. The table referred to here is the Table of Showbread, a sacred piece of furniture located in the Holy Place of the Tabernacle. On this table, twelve loaves of bread, known as the bread of the Presence, were placed as a continual offering before God. These loaves represented the twelve tribes of Israel and symbolized God’s constant provision and presence among His people.
The poles were used to carry the table, emphasizing its mobility as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness. The other articles associated with the table included dishes, pans, jars, and bowls used in the offerings. The bread of the Presence was replaced every Sabbath, with the old loaves being eaten by the priests, highlighting the importance of the priests’ role in mediating between God and the people.
Historical Context
Historically, this verse is situated within the broader narrative of the Israelites constructing the Tabernacle according to the detailed instructions given by God to Moses. The Table of Showbread was a significant part of the Tabernacle’s furnishings, placed in the Holy Place alongside the lampstand and the altar of incense. The table and the bread upon it were constant reminders to the Israelites of God’s provision and His covenant relationship with them.
In ancient Israel, bread was a staple of daily life, and its presence in the Tabernacle signified God’s provision of both physical and spiritual sustenance. The table, therefore, was not just a piece of furniture but a symbol of God’s ongoing care for His people as they wandered through the wilderness.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 35:13 highlights God’s provision and the importance of fellowship with Him. The bread of the Presence, placed on the table, symbolized God’s continual provision for the twelve tribes of Israel, representing His care and sustenance for His people. This bread also pointed to the fellowship between God and Israel, as it was placed before Him as a sign of the covenant relationship.
The table and its articles emphasize the sacredness of even the ordinary elements of life, such as bread, when they are dedicated to God. This teaches that all aspects of life can be holy when offered to God, reflecting His provision and care in everything we do.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, this verse is part of a detailed list of the furnishings and items required for the Tabernacle. The mention of the table, poles, articles, and bread of the Presence shows the comprehensive nature of the instructions given to the Israelites. Each item is named specifically, underscoring its importance in the worship of God and the functioning of the Tabernacle.
The repetition of such detailed descriptions throughout Exodus serves to emphasize the meticulous care with which the Tabernacle was to be constructed, reflecting the seriousness of worshiping God in the manner He prescribed.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 25:23-30 – Detailed instructions for the construction of the Table of Showbread, including the placement of the bread of the Presence.
- Leviticus 24:5-9 – Instructions for the preparation of the bread of the Presence and its placement on the table every Sabbath, highlighting the ongoing nature of this offering.
- John 6:35 – Jesus declares Himself to be the “bread of life,” drawing a connection between the physical bread in the Tabernacle and the spiritual sustenance He offers.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 35:13 serves as a reminder of God’s continual provision and presence in our lives. The bread of the Presence symbolizes God’s faithfulness in providing for our needs, both physical and spiritual. Just as the bread was a constant reminder of God’s care for the Israelites, believers today can trust in God’s ongoing provision in their own lives.
This verse also challenges Christians to consider how they can offer the ordinary aspects of their lives to God in worship. Just as the bread and the table were set apart for a holy purpose, Christians are called to dedicate all areas of their lives to God, recognizing His presence and provision in everything they do.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His desire to provide for His people and to be in fellowship with them. The bread of the Presence was a tangible sign of God’s provision, placed before Him as a reminder that He is always with His people, sustaining them. God’s instructions for the Table of Showbread show His care for the daily needs of His people and His desire for them to acknowledge His provision in their lives.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 35:13 connects to Jesus Christ, who is the fulfillment of the symbol of the bread of the Presence. Jesus identified Himself as the “bread of life” (John 6:35), offering spiritual nourishment and eternal life to those who believe in Him. Just as the bread in the Tabernacle symbolized God’s provision and presence, Jesus is the ultimate expression of God’s provision for humanity’s deepest needs—spiritual sustenance and salvation.
The table and the bread also point to the fellowship that believers have with God through Christ. Through Jesus, we are invited into a covenant relationship with God, where He provides for us and we respond in worship and gratitude.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does understanding the significance of the bread of the Presence influence your view of God’s provision in your life?
- In what ways can you dedicate the ordinary aspects of your life to God, recognizing His presence in everything you do?
- How does Jesus’ declaration as the “bread of life” deepen your understanding of His role in providing for your spiritual needs?
- What does it mean to you to be in fellowship with God, as symbolized by the table and the bread in the Tabernacle?
- How can you cultivate a greater awareness of God’s continual provision and presence in your daily life?