Exodus 35:15: “the altar of incense with its poles, the anointing oil and the fragrant incense; the curtain for the doorway at the entrance to the tabernacle;”
Extended Explanation
In Exodus 35:15, we find instructions related to the construction and items associated with the altar of incense within the Tabernacle. This verse mentions the altar of incense, its poles, the anointing oil, the fragrant incense, and the curtain for the doorway at the entrance to the Tabernacle. Each of these elements played a crucial role in the worship practices of the Israelites.
The altar of incense was used to burn incense continually before the Lord, symbolizing the prayers of the people rising to God. The anointing oil was used to consecrate the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests, setting them apart as holy and dedicated to God’s service. The fragrant incense was carefully crafted according to God’s instructions and was burned daily on the altar, creating a pleasing aroma before God. The curtain for the doorway separated the Holy Place from the outside, marking the entrance to a sacred space where only the priests could enter to perform their duties.
Historical Context
Historically, this verse is set within the broader narrative of the Israelites constructing the Tabernacle in the wilderness, following their exodus from Egypt. The Tabernacle was the central place of worship for the Israelites, where God’s presence dwelt among them. The altar of incense was placed in the Holy Place, just before the curtain that separated the Holy of Holies, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.
The use of incense and anointing oil in religious practices was common in the ancient Near East, but for the Israelites, these elements had specific divine instructions and were deeply symbolic. The fragrant incense, for instance, was a unique blend that could only be used in the Tabernacle, signifying its special role in worship.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 35:15 highlights the importance of holiness and consecration in worship. The anointing oil and the fragrant incense were both symbols of purity, dedication, and a sweet-smelling sacrifice to God. The altar of incense, where the incense was burned, represents the prayers of God’s people continually rising before Him, emphasizing the significance of intercession and communication with God.
The curtain mentioned in this verse served as a barrier, symbolizing the separation between a holy God and a sinful people. Only the priests, who were consecrated with the anointing oil, could pass through this curtain to offer incense before God, pointing to the necessity of holiness in approaching God.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, this verse is part of a detailed description of the various components needed for the Tabernacle, emphasizing the care and precision required in its construction. The verse connects specific items with their purpose and placement within the Tabernacle, highlighting the organized and purposeful nature of worship in the Israelite community.
The repetition of elements like the anointing oil, incense, and curtains in the broader narrative of Exodus underscores their importance and reinforces the theme of holiness that runs throughout the book.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 30:1-10 – Detailed instructions for constructing the altar of incense and the offering of incense before the Lord.
- Leviticus 16:12-13 – The use of incense on the Day of Atonement, emphasizing its role in the high priest’s intercession for the people.
- Revelation 8:3-4 – The imagery of incense in the New Testament, symbolizing the prayers of the saints rising before God.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 35:15 serves as a reminder of the importance of prayer, holiness, and dedicated worship in our relationship with God. The altar of incense represents the prayers of believers, continually rising before God, encouraging us to maintain a consistent and sincere prayer life. The anointing oil and fragrant incense remind us that our lives should be consecrated to God, offering a pleasing aroma through our actions, attitudes, and worship.
The curtain separating the Holy Place from the rest of the Tabernacle symbolizes the barriers that once existed between God and humanity due to sin. However, for Christians, this barrier has been removed through Jesus Christ, who provides direct access to God.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His desire for a close and holy relationship with His people. By providing specific instructions for the altar of incense, anointing oil, and incense, God was making a way for His people to approach Him in worship, prayer, and consecration. The continual offering of incense symbolizes God’s attentiveness to the prayers of His people, showing that He values and responds to our communication with Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 35:15 connects to Jesus Christ, who is the fulfillment of the symbolism found in the altar of incense and the curtain. Jesus is our great High Priest who intercedes on our behalf, just as the incense represented the prayers of the people. His sacrifice on the cross tore the curtain that separated humanity from God, granting believers direct access to the Father (Matthew 27:51). The anointing oil points to the Holy Spirit, who anoints and consecrates believers, setting them apart for God’s purposes.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does understanding the significance of the altar of incense influence your approach to prayer?
- In what ways can you consecrate your life to God, offering a pleasing aroma through your actions and attitudes?
- How does the removal of the barrier between God and humanity through Jesus impact your relationship with God?
- What role does prayer play in your daily life, and how can you make it a more consistent part of your worship?
- How can you reflect on the holiness of God in your worship practices, ensuring that your approach to God is marked by reverence and dedication?