Exodus 35:17: “the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard;”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 35:17 details the construction of the courtyard surrounding the Tabernacle. The verse mentions the curtains of the courtyard, its posts and bases, and the curtain for the entrance. These elements were crucial in setting apart the Tabernacle as a holy space, distinct from the rest of the Israelite camp. The courtyard itself was a large area that enclosed the Tabernacle, providing a space where the Israelites could gather for worship and where the priests performed their duties.
The curtains served as a boundary, marking off the sacred area from the common spaces. The posts and bases provided structural support, ensuring that the courtyard was secure and well-defined. The curtain at the entrance to the courtyard was the only point of access, symbolizing the controlled and reverent approach required to enter into God’s presence.
Historical Context
In the historical context of Exodus 35, the Israelites were in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, following God’s instructions to construct the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary that would serve as the place of worship and the dwelling place of God among them. The courtyard was an integral part of the Tabernacle’s design, providing a designated area where the people could bring their offerings and where the priests could conduct the rituals prescribed by the law.
The construction of the courtyard, with its curtains, posts, and bases, reflected the importance of maintaining a clear separation between the holy and the common. This was a recurring theme in the life of the Israelites, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence when approaching God.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 35:17 highlights the concept of sacred space and the importance of boundaries in worship. The courtyard’s curtains and posts symbolize the separation between God’s holiness and the everyday life of the people. Entering the courtyard required intentionality and preparation, reminding the Israelites that approaching God was not something to be done casually or without reverence.
The curtain at the entrance to the courtyard also points to the idea that access to God is controlled and purposeful. In the Old Testament, only those who were ceremonially clean and properly prepared could enter the courtyard and participate in the rituals. This concept foreshadows the need for holiness and the proper approach to God, which is fully realized in the New Testament through Jesus Christ.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, this verse is part of a broader section detailing the various components needed for the construction of the Tabernacle. The mention of the courtyard’s curtains, posts, bases, and entrance curtain emphasizes the importance of structure and order in the worship of God. The repetition of these details throughout the instructions for the Tabernacle construction underscores the meticulous care required to create a space that was fitting for God’s presence.
The verse also contributes to the overall narrative by highlighting the inclusivity of the Tabernacle design. While the Tabernacle itself was a place where only the priests could enter, the courtyard provided a space where all Israelites could come, bring their offerings, and participate in the worship of God.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 27:9-19 – Detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle courtyard, including the dimensions, materials, and layout of the curtains, posts, and bases.
- Leviticus 17:4-6 – The importance of bringing sacrifices to the entrance of the Tabernacle courtyard, highlighting the courtyard’s role in Israelite worship.
- Hebrews 10:19-22 – The New Testament teaching on entering God’s presence with confidence, made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus, who removes the barriers that once existed.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 35:17 serves as a reminder of the importance of sacred space in our worship and relationship with God. While the physical structures of the Tabernacle no longer exist, the principles they represent remain relevant. The courtyard’s curtains and posts symbolize the need for boundaries in our spiritual lives, setting apart time and space to focus on God and approach Him with reverence.
The curtain at the entrance to the courtyard also challenges believers to consider how they approach God. Access to God’s presence is not something to be taken lightly; it requires preparation, a clean heart, and a sincere desire to worship.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His desire to dwell among His people and provide them with a structured way to approach Him. The careful instructions for the courtyard show that God values order and intentionality in worship, and He provided the means for His people to come near to Him. The presence of the courtyard itself, as a place where all Israelites could gather, demonstrates God’s inclusive love and His desire for community worship.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 35:17 connects to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the symbolism of the Tabernacle courtyard. In the Old Testament, the courtyard was a place of restricted access, with specific boundaries and regulations. However, through Jesus, those barriers have been removed. Jesus is the “curtain” through which we enter into God’s presence, granting us direct access to the Father (Hebrews 10:19-20).
The concept of sacred space and boundaries in worship is also transformed in Christ. No longer confined to physical locations, true worship is now a matter of the heart and spirit, made possible through Jesus, who is the way, the truth, and the life.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the concept of sacred space challenge you to set aside time and focus solely on your relationship with God?
- In what ways can you create boundaries in your life to ensure that you approach God with reverence and intentionality?
- How does the removal of the barriers between God and humanity through Jesus impact your approach to worship?
- What does it mean to you that Jesus is the “curtain” through which we enter into God’s presence, granting us direct access to the Father?
- How can you cultivate a greater awareness of God’s presence in your daily life, ensuring that your approach to Him is marked by reverence and dedication?