Exodus 36:14 – “They made curtains of goat hair for the tent over the tabernacle—eleven altogether.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 36:14 describes the construction of the outer covering for the Tabernacle. The craftsmen made eleven curtains from goat hair, which were used to cover the sacred structure. Goat hair was a common material in ancient times, known for its durability and protective qualities, making it suitable for the outermost layer of the Tabernacle. These curtains served as a protective covering for the sacred space inside, shielding it from the elements and ensuring that the inner sanctity was preserved. The choice of goat hair, a humble and practical material, reflects the balance between functionality and reverence in the construction of the Tabernacle.

Historical Context

This verse is set during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness after their escape from Egypt. The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among His people. It was constructed according to the detailed instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. The outer covering made of goat hair was one of several layers that protected the inner sanctum of the Tabernacle, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. The use of goat hair for the outermost layer reflects the need for a sturdy, weather-resistant material that could withstand the harsh conditions of the desert while also symbolizing a separation between the holy space within and the outside world.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Exodus 36:14 speaks to the importance of protection and separation in our relationship with God. The goat hair curtains served as a barrier between the holy space inside the Tabernacle and the outside world, symbolizing the need to protect what is sacred. This can be seen as a metaphor for how believers are called to guard their hearts and minds, creating boundaries that preserve the holiness of their relationship with God. The use of a humble material like goat hair also reminds us that in God’s economy, even the most ordinary things can be used for extraordinary purposes. It reflects the idea that God values faithfulness and obedience, even in the seemingly mundane aspects of life.

Literary Analysis

In literary terms, Exodus 36:14 contributes to the detailed description of the Tabernacle’s construction. The verse’s focus on the number and type of curtains emphasizes the thoroughness and care involved in following God’s instructions. The specific mention of “eleven altogether” highlights the completeness of the work, showing that nothing was left to chance. The simplicity of the language reflects the practical nature of this task, yet it also underscores the sacred significance of every part of the Tabernacle. The curtains of goat hair are not just functional but are integral to the overall design, protecting the sanctity of the space within.

Biblical Cross-References

• Exodus 26:7 – This verse gives the original instructions for making the curtains of goat hair, which the craftsmen are now fulfilling in Exodus 36:14.
• Isaiah 25:4 – This verse describes God as a shelter from the storm, which is symbolically similar to the protective function of the goat hair curtains.
• 2 Corinthians 6:17 – Paul urges believers to “come out from them and be separate,” reflecting the idea of creating boundaries that protect what is holy, much like the goat hair curtains did for the Tabernacle.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 36:14 serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting what is sacred in our lives. Just as the goat hair curtains shielded the holy space of the Tabernacle, we are called to guard our hearts and minds, setting boundaries that preserve our relationship with God. This verse challenges us to consider how we can create “curtains” in our lives—practices and habits that protect our spiritual health. It also encourages us to see the value in the ordinary aspects of life, recognizing that even the most humble things can serve a sacred purpose when dedicated to God.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love in that He provides protection and guidance for His people. The detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the goat hair curtains, show that God cares about every aspect of our relationship with Him. The protective nature of the curtains symbolizes God’s desire to keep His people safe and to preserve the holiness of their relationship with Him. God’s love is evident in the way He involves His people in His work, using their skills and materials to create a space where He can dwell among them.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Exodus 36:14 connects to Jesus Christ in that just as the goat hair curtains protected the Tabernacle, Jesus provides protection and separation for His followers. In John 17:15, Jesus prays for His disciples, asking the Father to protect them from the evil one while they are in the world. The curtains of the Tabernacle symbolize the protective barrier that Jesus provides for believers, shielding them from spiritual harm. Additionally, the humility of the goat hair curtains reflects the humility of Christ, who came in humble circumstances yet provided the ultimate protection for humanity through His sacrifice.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How can you create “curtains” in your life that protect your relationship with God, similar to the goat hair curtains that protected the Tabernacle?
2. In what ways can you ensure that even the ordinary aspects of your life are dedicated to God’s purposes?
3. How does understanding the protective nature of the Tabernacle’s construction encourage you to trust in God’s protection for your own life?
4. What does it mean to you that Jesus is your protector, and how can this shape the way you live out your faith?