Exodus 36:19 – “Then they made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of the other durable leather.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 36:19 describes the final layer of coverings made for the Tabernacle, which was the sacred tent where God’s presence dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. This verse details two specific coverings: the first made of ram skins dyed red, and the second of a more durable leather, possibly from sea cows or another strong material. These coverings were crucial in protecting the Tabernacle from the harsh elements, ensuring that the holy place remained secure and undefiled. The use of ram skins dyed red is particularly significant, as it adds a layer of symbolism, likely representing sacrifice and dedication to God.
Historical Context
The construction of the Tabernacle was one of the central tasks given to the Israelites as they traveled through the wilderness after leaving Egypt. The Tabernacle served as a portable sanctuary where God’s presence could dwell among His people. The detailed instructions for its construction were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai, and every element had deep symbolic meaning. The coverings described in this verse were the outermost layers of the Tabernacle. The ram skins, dyed red, provided an initial protective layer, while the additional layer of durable leather ensured the Tabernacle was safeguarded from the harsh desert conditions. These layers were essential for maintaining the integrity of the holy space within, where sacred rituals were performed, and where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 36:19 emphasizes the importance of protection and covering in our relationship with God. The multiple layers of coverings over the Tabernacle can be seen as a metaphor for how God covers and protects His people. The use of ram skins dyed red also hints at the theme of sacrifice, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Just as these coverings protected the sacred space of the Tabernacle, God’s protection over His people is multifaceted, shielding them from spiritual dangers and preserving their holiness. This verse reminds us that our relationship with God is precious and must be safeguarded with care and diligence.
Literary Analysis
In literary terms, Exodus 36:19 is a continuation of the detailed account of the Tabernacle’s construction. The verse is descriptive, focusing on the materials used and their purpose. The mention of ram skins dyed red and the durable leather adds a layer of richness to the narrative, indicating the importance of these coverings not just in a practical sense, but also in their symbolic meaning. The specificity of the materials and their colors serves to highlight the care and intentionality behind the construction of the Tabernacle. The verse contributes to the overall theme of sanctity and protection that runs throughout the construction narrative.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 26:14 – This verse gives the original instructions for the coverings of the Tabernacle, which are being fulfilled in Exodus 36:19.
- Leviticus 8:21 – This verse mentions the use of ram skins in the consecration of priests, symbolizing purification and dedication, which ties to the symbolism of the red-dyed ram skins used in the Tabernacle.
- Psalm 91:4 – “He will cover you with his feathers, and under his wings you will find refuge.” This verse reflects the protective nature of God, akin to the protective coverings of the Tabernacle.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 36:19 serves as a reminder of the layers of protection that God provides in our lives. Just as the Tabernacle was covered and safeguarded, our lives are under the protective care of God. This verse challenges us to consider how we can actively protect and nurture our spiritual lives, ensuring that our relationship with God remains intact and undefiled by the world. It also encourages us to reflect on the sacrifices that have been made for our spiritual protection, ultimately pointing us to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who covers us with His grace and righteousness.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in the way He ensures that His dwelling place among His people is well-protected and secure. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle’s coverings demonstrate God’s care and concern for the sanctity of His presence among the Israelites. The use of ram skins dyed red, with its symbolism of sacrifice, also points to God’s loving provision for His people. Just as these coverings protected the Tabernacle, God’s love protects us, covering our lives with His grace and safeguarding us from harm.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 36:19 connects to Jesus Christ in that the coverings of the Tabernacle, particularly the ram skins dyed red, foreshadow the sacrificial covering that Jesus provides for us through His death on the cross. In Hebrews 9:11-12, it speaks of Christ entering the heavenly tabernacle, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood, thus securing our redemption. The protective layers of the Tabernacle can be seen as a symbol of the protection and covering we receive through Christ’s sacrifice, which shields us from the consequences of sin and brings us into God’s presence.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How can you actively protect and nurture your relationship with God, similar to how the Tabernacle was protected by its coverings?
- In what ways can you reflect on the layers of protection that God provides in your life, both spiritually and physically?
- How does understanding the sacrificial symbolism of the red-dyed ram skins deepen your appreciation for Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross?
- What steps can you take to ensure that your spiritual life remains secure and undefiled in a world that often challenges your faith?