Exodus 36:2 – “Then Moses summoned Bezalel and Oholiab and every skilled person to whom the Lord had given ability and who was willing to come and do the work.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 36:2 speaks to the beginning of the actual construction of the Tabernacle, the sacred tent where God would dwell among the Israelites. In this verse, Moses calls together Bezalel, Oholiab, and all the skilled workers who were given special abilities by God. But it wasn’t just their skills that mattered; their willingness to serve was crucial. This verse highlights that God’s work requires not only talent but also a willing heart. The craftsmen were not coerced into service; they came because they were eager to participate in this holy project. This speaks volumes about the nature of serving God—not only should we use the gifts He has given us, but we should do so with a willing spirit.
Historical Context
This verse is set during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness after escaping from slavery in Egypt. The construction of the Tabernacle was a central event in their journey. God had given Moses detailed instructions on how the Tabernacle should be built, and now it was time to put those plans into action. Bezalel and Oholiab were appointed as the chief artisans, and other skilled workers joined them. The Tabernacle was not just a building; it was a symbol of God’s presence and His covenant with Israel. It was the place where sacrifices were made, and where God would meet with His people. The fact that the workers were both skilled and willing shows that this project was a community effort driven by devotion to God.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse emphasizes the importance of willingness in serving God. While God equips people with skills and abilities, He also values a heart that is eager to serve. This teaches us that serving God is not just about what we can do, but also about our attitude in doing it. The verse also reflects God’s sovereignty in that He is the one who gives people their abilities. It’s a reminder that everything we have is a gift from God, and it should be used in service to Him. Additionally, this verse underscores the principle of cooperation in God’s work. The construction of the Tabernacle required the collective efforts of many individuals, each contributing their unique skills.
Literary Analysis
Exodus 36:2 serves as a transitional verse, moving from the instructions for the Tabernacle to the actual construction. The verse is straightforward and emphasizes action—Moses summons, and the workers respond. The specific mention of names—Bezalel and Oholiab—personalizes the narrative, reminding readers that God’s work is carried out by real people with real names and lives. The phrase “willing to come and do the work” is significant because it highlights the voluntary nature of their service. The narrative style is clear and direct, fitting for a passage that is about putting plans into action.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 31:6 – This verse introduces Bezalel and Oholiab as the chief craftsmen, emphasizing that God filled them with wisdom and skill for the work.
- 2 Corinthians 9:7 – “Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.” This principle of giving willingly applies to the service of our talents as well.
- 1 Peter 4:10 – “Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms.” This verse encourages Christians to use their God-given abilities to serve others, just as the craftsmen did in Exodus.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 36:2 is a reminder that God has given each of us unique talents and abilities, and He desires that we use them willingly in service to Him. Whether it’s in ministry, work, or daily life, our skills are not just for personal benefit—they are for building up God’s kingdom. The willingness of the workers in this verse challenges us to examine our own hearts. Are we serving God out of obligation, or are we eager to contribute to His work? This verse encourages us to approach our service with a joyful and willing spirit, recognizing that it is a privilege to be part of God’s plan.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s love in the way He involves His people in His work. He doesn’t just issue commands; He equips and invites His people to participate. God could have built the Tabernacle Himself, but instead, He chose to work through human hands, allowing them to be part of something greater than themselves. This reflects a relational God who delights in working with and through His people. It also shows His love in that He provides the abilities needed for the work and appreciates a willing heart.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 36:2 connects to Jesus Christ in that just as the workers were called and equipped for the construction of the Tabernacle, Jesus calls His followers to be part of building His church. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus says, “I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” Like the Tabernacle, the church is built by those who are willing to use their God-given gifts in service to Him. Jesus, as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), is the foundation of this spiritual building. The willingness of the workers in Exodus reflects the call to follow Jesus willingly and to serve in His kingdom with the gifts He has given.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What gifts and abilities has God given you, and how are you using them in service to His kingdom?
- Are you serving God willingly, or out of obligation? How can you cultivate a more joyful spirit in your service?
- How does knowing that God equips and calls each of us to His work impact your view of your own talents?
- In what ways can you contribute to the “building” of God’s church today, just as the craftsmen contributed to the building of the Tabernacle?