Exodus 37:7 – “Then he made two cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the atonement cover.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 37:7 describes the creation of two cherubim, angelic beings, which were made out of hammered gold and placed at the ends of the atonement cover. These cherubim were part of the Ark of the Covenant, specifically positioned on the atonement cover, also known as the mercy seat. The cherubim faced each other with their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover, symbolizing the presence and protection of God.
The cherubim are not just decorative elements; they carry deep symbolic meaning. In the Bible, cherubim often represent guardians of sacred spaces. Their presence on the atonement cover signifies that the Ark is not just a container but the very throne of God on earth. The cherubim’s posture, with their wings outstretched and faces turned toward the cover, symbolizes reverence and the readiness to serve God.
Historical Context
In the historical context of Israel’s worship practices, the Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred object within the Tabernacle, and later, the Temple. The Ark was kept in the Most Holy Place, a section of the Tabernacle that only the high priest could enter once a year on the Day of Atonement. The atonement cover, with the cherubim, was where the high priest would sprinkle the blood of the sacrificial animal, symbolizing the atonement for the sins of the people.
The cherubim had appeared earlier in the Bible as guardians of the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve were expelled (Genesis 3:24). Their role as guardians of sacred spaces continues here, emphasizing the holiness of the Ark and the seriousness with which it was to be treated. The Ark and its cherubim underscored that God’s presence was both majestic and protected by His holiness.
Theological Implications
Theologically, the cherubim on the atonement cover represent the presence of God’s holiness and His throne on earth. Their placement on the mercy seat, where atonement was made, highlights the intersection of God’s justice and mercy. The cherubim, as guardians of God’s holiness, remind us that approaching God is not something to be taken lightly. It requires reverence, purity, and the acknowledgment of His authority.
The use of gold, a symbol of purity and worth, for the cherubim also reflects the divine nature of God and His dwelling among His people. The cherubim’s role in the atonement process points to the need for mediation between God and humanity, which was fulfilled in the Old Testament by the high priest and in the New Testament by Jesus Christ.
Literary Analysis
Exodus 37:7 is a part of the larger narrative detailing the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The verse is rich in imagery, with the cherubim serving as visual symbols of God’s presence and holiness. The use of hammered gold to craft the cherubim emphasizes the skill and care involved in creating something worthy of representing God’s throne.
The cherubim facing each other, with their wings spread over the atonement cover, create a picture of both reverence and protection. This imagery reinforces the idea that the Ark was more than just a religious artifact; it was a sacred space where God’s presence dwelled, making it the focal point of Israel’s worship.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 25:18-20: This passage contains the original instructions for making the cherubim, which are carried out in Exodus 37:7.
- Genesis 3:24: This verse describes the cherubim placed at the entrance of the Garden of Eden to guard the way to the tree of life, showing their role as guardians of sacred spaces.
- 1 Kings 6:23-28: These verses describe the large cherubim in Solomon’s Temple, which flanked the Ark, further emphasizing their role in representing God’s presence.
Application for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, Exodus 37:7 serves as a reminder of the holiness and majesty of God. The cherubim, as guardians of the Ark, symbolize the reverence with which we should approach God. This verse challenges believers to consider how they honor God’s presence in their own lives and how they approach Him in worship and prayer.
The cherubim also remind us of the importance of purity and holiness in our relationship with God. Just as the Ark was a sacred space guarded by cherubim, our lives should be sanctified as places where God’s presence can dwell. This verse invites Christians to reflect on their own reverence for God and their commitment to living in a way that honors His holiness.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in providing a way for His people to experience His presence, while also ensuring that His holiness was respected and protected. The cherubim, as guardians of the atonement cover, symbolize God’s desire to be close to His people, while also maintaining the boundaries necessary for their safety and well-being. God’s love is evident in the way He established a way for atonement, allowing His people to remain in relationship with Him despite their sin.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The cherubim on the atonement cover point forward to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity. Just as the cherubim guarded the place where atonement was made, Jesus stands as the mediator who bridges the gap between God’s holiness and our sinfulness. Hebrews 9:24-26 speaks of Christ entering heaven itself to appear for us in God’s presence, fulfilling the role of both high priest and atoning sacrifice. In this way, the cherubim on the mercy seat foreshadow the work of Christ, who makes it possible for us to approach God with confidence.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How do the cherubim on the atonement cover challenge you to approach God with reverence in your daily life?
- In what ways can you ensure that your actions reflect the holiness and purity symbolized by the cherubim?
- How does understanding the role of the cherubim in the Old Testament deepen your appreciation for the work of Jesus as our mediator?
- How can you create spaces in your life that are sanctified and dedicated to God’s presence, much like the Ark was in the Tabernacle?
Exodus 37:7, while focusing on the construction of the cherubim, offers deep insights into the nature of God’s holiness, the importance of reverence in worship, and the role of Jesus Christ as our mediator. It challenges Christians to live with a sense of awe and respect for the God who dwells among His people.