Exodus 37:8 – “One cherub on one end and the second cherub on the other; at the two ends he made them of one piece with the cover.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 37:8 describes the placement and construction of the two cherubim on the atonement cover of the Ark of the Covenant. The verse highlights that each cherub was positioned at either end of the cover, and both were made from one piece of gold, integrated with the cover itself. This unity of the cherubim with the cover emphasizes the seamless and purposeful design that God intended for the Ark.
The cherubim were crafted as a single piece with the cover, symbolizing the integral role they played in the function and meaning of the Ark. Their wings were stretched out over the cover, and their faces were turned toward each other, gazing down at the cover, which represented God’s throne on earth. This design underscores the cherubim’s role as guardians of the sacred space where God’s presence would dwell.
Historical Context
In the historical context of the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant was the most sacred object, symbolizing God’s covenant with Israel and His presence among His people. The cherubim, as described in Exodus 37:8, were part of the atonement cover, where the high priest would sprinkle the blood of the sacrifice on the Day of Atonement, seeking forgiveness for the sins of the people.
The crafting of the cherubim from a single piece of gold, rather than separate pieces attached later, reflects the high level of skill and care that went into the construction of the Ark. It also illustrates the importance of unity in the design, showing that every part of the Ark was intended to function together as a whole, symbolizing the completeness and perfection of God’s plan for His people.
Theological Implications
Theologically, the fact that the cherubim were made from one piece with the cover suggests the unity of God’s justice and mercy. The atonement cover, also known as the mercy seat, was where God’s justice met with His mercy as the blood of the sacrifice was applied. The cherubim, with their faces turned toward the cover, represent the holiness of God, who is both just and merciful.
The cherubim’s position at the ends of the cover, with their wings stretched out to overshadow it, emphasizes the protection and reverence required when approaching God. This reflects the broader biblical theme that God’s presence is holy and must be approached with respect and humility.
Literary Analysis
Exodus 37:8 is part of the detailed narrative describing the construction of the Tabernacle’s furnishings. The verse is concise yet rich in meaning, focusing on the specific design of the cherubim as integral parts of the atonement cover. The repetition of the phrase “made them of one piece with the cover” highlights the intentionality and unity of the design.
The use of imagery, such as the cherubim’s wings and their placement on the cover, reinforces the sacredness of the Ark and its role in Israel’s worship. The description of the cherubim as facing each other and the cover creates a picture of reverence and awe, which is central to the theme of God’s holiness in the narrative.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 25:19: This verse provides the original command for the cherubim to be made of one piece with the cover, showing the continuity and faithfulness in following God’s instructions.
- 1 Kings 8:6-7: These verses describe the placement of the Ark, including the cherubim, in Solomon’s Temple, showing the continued importance of the Ark and its design in Israel’s worship.
- Hebrews 9:5: This New Testament reference mentions the cherubim over the Ark, pointing to their significance in the old covenant and the reverence associated with them.
Application for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christians, Exodus 37:8 serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and integrity in our relationship with God. Just as the cherubim were made of one piece with the cover, our faith should be unified and whole, not divided or compartmentalized. This verse challenges believers to consider how they approach God—with a sense of reverence and understanding of His holiness.
The unity of the cherubim with the atonement cover also points to the completeness of God’s plan for redemption, reminding Christians that God’s justice and mercy are perfectly balanced in His dealings with humanity. This should inspire a deep sense of gratitude and reverence in how we live out our faith.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in the careful design of the Ark, particularly the cherubim and the atonement cover. The cherubim’s placement and their integral connection to the cover symbolize God’s desire to protect and preserve His covenant with His people. The fact that God provided such detailed instructions for the Ark’s construction shows His love in ensuring that His people could approach Him in a way that honored His holiness while allowing them to experience His mercy.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The cherubim on the atonement cover point forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the role of the mercy seat in the New Testament. Just as the cherubim guarded the place of atonement, Jesus Himself is our atonement, providing a way for us to be reconciled to God. Romans 3:25 refers to Jesus as the “sacrifice of atonement,” through whom we receive mercy and forgiveness. The unity of the cherubim with the cover symbolizes the unity of God’s justice and mercy in Jesus’ sacrifice, making it possible for us to approach God with confidence.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the unity of the cherubim with the atonement cover challenge you to think about the unity of your own faith and life?
- In what ways can you approach God with the reverence and respect symbolized by the cherubim?
- How does understanding the role of the cherubim in the Old Testament enhance your appreciation for Jesus’ role as our atonement?
- What does the integration of the cherubim with the cover teach you about the completeness and integrity of God’s plan for redemption?
Exodus 37:8, though a small detail in the construction of the Ark, offers profound insights into the nature of God’s holiness, the importance of unity in our faith, and the fulfillment of God’s plan through Jesus Christ. It calls Christians to approach God with reverence and to live lives that reflect the unity and integrity of His design for us.