Exodus 38:23 – “With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamak, of the tribe of Dan—a skilled worker and designer and embroiderer in blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 38:23 introduces us to Oholiab, who worked alongside Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle. Oholiab is described as a skilled craftsman, designer, and embroiderer, particularly in working with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, as well as fine linen. These materials were used in the making of the Tabernacle’s curtains, garments for the priests, and other sacred items. The mention of Oholiab highlights the collaborative effort involved in creating the Tabernacle and emphasizes the diverse talents that were needed to complete the work according to God’s specifications.
Oholiab’s role as a designer and embroiderer reflects the importance of artistry and craftsmanship in the worship of God. The materials he worked with—blue, purple, and scarlet yarn—were not only beautiful but also carried significant symbolic meaning, representing royalty, divinity, and sacrifice. Oholiab’s skill in working with these materials contributed to the creation of a sacred space that was both functional and beautiful, worthy of God’s presence.
Historical Context
The construction of the Tabernacle took place during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The Tabernacle served as the central place of worship, where sacrifices were offered and where God’s presence dwelled among His people. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle’s construction were given by God to Moses, and these instructions included the use of specific materials and the involvement of skilled artisans.
Oholiab, from the tribe of Dan, was chosen by God to assist Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle. His skills in design and embroidery were essential for creating the intricate patterns and decorations that adorned the Tabernacle and the priestly garments. The fact that Oholiab is named and his tribe is mentioned underscores the significance of his contribution to this sacred project.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights the diversity of gifts and talents that God bestows upon His people and the importance of using those gifts in service to Him. Oholiab’s role as a skilled artisan reminds us that God values creativity and craftsmanship, and that these talents can be used to glorify Him. The collaboration between Bezalel and Oholiab also reflects the principle of working together in community, with each person contributing their unique gifts to accomplish God’s purposes.
Oholiab’s involvement in the construction of the Tabernacle also underscores the idea that every task, no matter how artistic or practical, can be an act of worship when done for the glory of God. His work in designing and embroidering the Tabernacle’s furnishings and garments was not just a job; it was a way of honoring God by creating beauty that reflected His holiness and majesty.
Literary Analysis
In the literary context of Exodus, this verse is part of the concluding section that summarizes the construction of the Tabernacle. The specific mention of Oholiab and his skills highlights the collaborative nature of the project and the importance of artistry in the worship of God. The repetition of the materials—blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—reinforces their symbolic significance and the care that was taken in their use.
The inclusion of Oholiab’s name and lineage adds depth to the narrative, emphasizing that the construction of the Tabernacle was a communal effort involving real people with real skills, all working together under God’s direction. This attention to detail reflects the broader biblical theme of God’s involvement in every aspect of His people’s lives, including their work and creativity.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 31:6 – God specifically appoints Oholiab to assist Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle, highlighting the importance of his role.
- 1 Corinthians 12:4-6 – Speaks of the diversity of gifts given by the Spirit, which can be related to the different skills and talents of Bezalel and Oholiab in their work for God.
- Colossians 3:23 – Encourages believers to do their work heartily as for the Lord, reflecting the dedication and excellence shown by Oholiab in his craftsmanship.
Application for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 38:23 serves as a reminder of the importance of using our gifts and talents in service to God. Just as Oholiab used his skills in design and embroidery to contribute to the construction of the Tabernacle, we too are called to use the abilities God has given us to glorify Him and build up His kingdom. This verse challenges us to consider how we can use our creativity, craftsmanship, and other talents in ways that honor God.
Oholiab’s example also reminds us that no task is too small or insignificant when it is done for the glory of God. Whether we are involved in artistic endeavors, practical tasks, or anything in between, we can approach our work as an act of worship, offering it to God with excellence and integrity.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His provision of diverse gifts and talents to His people, enabling them to work together to accomplish His purposes. By appointing Oholiab to assist in the construction of the Tabernacle, God was showing His care for the details of His dwelling place among His people. This act of empowerment is an expression of God’s love, as He provides the necessary skills and abilities to those He calls, ensuring that His plans are fulfilled according to His perfect will.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Oholiab’s role in constructing the Tabernacle, where God’s presence would dwell, points forward to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s presence among His people. Just as Oholiab used his skills to create a beautiful and sacred space for God, Jesus, through His life, death, and resurrection, has made a way for us to enter into God’s presence and experience His beauty and holiness.
Moreover, Oholiab’s work in the Tabernacle foreshadows the spiritual gifts that the Holy Spirit bestows upon believers in the body of Christ. These gifts, like Oholiab’s talents, are to be used for the building up of the church and the glorification of God. Jesus is the master craftsman who equips us with everything we need to fulfill our role in His kingdom.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Oholiab’s example challenge us to consider how we can use our own gifts and talents in service to God?
- In what ways can we approach our work as an act of worship, offering it to God with excellence and integrity?
- What does this passage teach us about the importance of creativity and craftsmanship in the worship of God?
- How does Oholiab’s role in constructing the Tabernacle relate to the use of spiritual gifts in the body of Christ today?
- How can we apply the principles of collaboration, creativity, and dedication, as seen in Oholiab’s work, to our daily walk with God?
This verse encourages us to reflect on the importance of using our gifts and talents in obedience to God, honoring Him through our work, and recognizing the ultimate fulfillment of these principles in Jesus Christ, who perfectly equips us to serve in His kingdom.