Exodus 39:1 – “From the blue, purple and scarlet yarn they made woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary. They also made sacred garments for Aaron, as the LORD commanded Moses.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 39:1 describes the construction of sacred garments for Aaron, the High Priest of Israel, as instructed by God. These garments were not ordinary clothing; they were specifically designed for Aaron’s duties in the sanctuary, where he ministered before God on behalf of the people. The verse highlights the materials used—blue, purple, and scarlet yarn—indicating their richness and the importance of Aaron’s role. The detailed obedience to God’s instructions reflects the Israelites’ dedication to holiness and the reverence they had for the priestly office.

Historical Context

In the broader context of the book of Exodus, the Israelites are in the wilderness, having been delivered from slavery in Egypt. God provided Moses with detailed instructions on how to build the Tabernacle, a portable dwelling place for His presence among the people. Part of these instructions included making sacred garments for Aaron and his sons, who would serve as priests. The colors blue, purple, and scarlet were expensive and symbolized royalty, wealth, and holiness. These garments were a physical representation of the priest’s sanctified role in Israel’s religious life, emphasizing the separation between the holy and the common.

Theological Implications

This verse points to the importance of purity, holiness, and obedience in the worship of God. The sacred garments were not just functional; they were symbols of the priest’s consecration to God. The detailed instructions followed by the Israelites underscore the idea that God cares about the way He is worshipped. The priesthood and its garments symbolize the mediatory role between God and man, foreshadowing the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who would perfectly mediate between God and humanity.

Literary Analysis

Exodus 39:1 is part of a larger narrative detailing the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The verse is straightforward, emphasizing obedience to God’s commands. The repeated phrase “as the LORD commanded Moses” throughout Exodus 39 highlights the meticulous adherence to God’s instructions, underscoring the theme of divine authority and the Israelites’ commitment to follow God’s laws precisely.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Exodus 28:2-3: These verses also discuss the making of sacred garments for Aaron, describing them as garments for glory and beauty, further emphasizing their significance.
• Leviticus 8:7-9: This passage details the consecration of Aaron and his sons, including the wearing of the sacred garments, showing their importance in the priestly ministry.
• Hebrews 9:11-12: These verses in the New Testament connect the Old Testament priesthood to Jesus Christ, who serves as the ultimate High Priest, entering the heavenly sanctuary once and for all.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians today, Exodus 39:1 reminds us of the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity. While we do not wear sacred garments, the principle of setting apart certain things, times, and behaviors for God remains relevant. It challenges believers to consider how they can live in a way that reflects the holiness of God in their daily lives, recognizing that through Christ, we are all called to be a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9).

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love by showing His desire for His people to be set apart, holy, and dedicated to Him. The detailed instructions for the garments are an expression of God’s care for His people and His desire for them to be in right relationship with Him. God provided a way for His people to approach Him, even in their imperfections, through the priesthood, which was an act of grace and love.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

Exodus 39:1 foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest. Just as Aaron’s garments were necessary for his role in ministering before God, Jesus’ righteousness is essential for our access to God. Hebrews 4:14-16 speaks of Jesus as the great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, offering us grace and mercy. His sacrifice fulfills what the Old Testament priesthood pointed towards, making it possible for all who believe in Him to approach God with confidence.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the concept of holiness in the Old Testament challenge your understanding of how you should live today?
2. In what ways can you “wear” the righteousness of Christ in your daily life?
3. How does understanding the detailed obedience of the Israelites in Exodus help you appreciate the importance of following God’s commands today?
4. How does seeing Jesus as our High Priest change the way you approach God in prayer and worship?

This article provides a deeper understanding of Exodus 39:1 and its relevance for Christians today, highlighting the continuity between the Old Testament priesthood and the work of Jesus Christ.