Exodus 39:11 – “The second row was turquoise, lapis lazuli and emerald.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 39:11 continues the description of the breastpiece worn by the High Priest, detailing the second row of precious stones: turquoise, lapis lazuli, and emerald. Each of these stones, like those in the first row, represented a specific tribe of Israel. The arrangement of these stones on the breastpiece carried significant meaning, as they were placed over the High Priest’s heart, symbolizing his role in bearing the spiritual concerns of the entire nation before God. The choice of stones, known for their beauty and value, emphasized the worth and importance of the people in God’s eyes.
Historical Context
The breastpiece was a crucial part of the High Priest’s garments, which were made according to the precise instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Israelites were in the wilderness, having recently escaped from slavery in Egypt. During this period, God provided detailed guidelines for worship and the construction of the Tabernacle, as well as the attire of those who would serve as priests. The twelve stones on the breastpiece represented the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing that the High Priest carried the entire nation before God in his priestly duties. The specific mention of turquoise, lapis lazuli, and emerald in the second row highlights the diversity and value of the people, each tribe being precious in the sight of God.
Theological Implications
Theologically, the stones on the breastpiece, including those in the second row, represent the unity and diversity of God’s people. Each stone is unique, reflecting the distinct identity of each tribe, yet they are all part of the same breastpiece, indicating that, despite their differences, the tribes are united before God. This unity in diversity is a central theme in Scripture, where the people of God are seen as diverse yet united in their purpose and identity. The breastpiece also emphasizes the role of the High Priest as an intercessor who carries the spiritual well-being of the people before God. This role points to the greater reality of Christ’s intercession for believers, where He carries us before the Father.
Literary Analysis
Exodus 39:11 is part of a detailed description of the priestly garments, specifically focusing on the breastpiece. The verse lists the stones in a precise order, reflecting the care and intentionality with which the High Priest’s garments were made. The repetition of the materials—precious stones—throughout the chapter emphasizes the value placed on these elements, symbolizing the worth of the tribes they represent. The arrangement of the stones in rows suggests order and completeness, reinforcing the theme of God’s careful design and the importance of obedience to His instructions.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 28:17-21: These verses provide the original instructions for the breastpiece, including the arrangement of the twelve stones, each representing a tribe of Israel, connecting God’s command with its fulfillment in Exodus 39:11.
- Revelation 21:19-21: In the New Testament, the foundations of the New Jerusalem are described as being adorned with precious stones, some of which are the same as those on the breastpiece, symbolizing the continuity of God’s covenant and His eternal kingdom.
- 1 Peter 2:5: This verse speaks of believers as living stones being built into a spiritual house, connecting the imagery of the precious stones on the breastpiece to the spiritual identity of God’s people in Christ.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 39:11 is a reminder of the diversity and value of God’s people. The breastpiece, with its carefully chosen stones, challenges us to recognize the unique identity and worth of each individual in the body of Christ. It also emphasizes the importance of unity, as each stone is part of the same breastpiece, symbolizing the need for believers to work together in harmony despite their differences. This verse encourages Christians to value and honor each person’s role within the community of faith, recognizing that we are all precious in God’s eyes.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s love in His careful attention to how His people are represented before Him. By instructing that the names of the tribes be engraved on precious stones and placed on the breastpiece, God shows His commitment to His people. The use of such valuable materials symbolizes the worth and beauty that God sees in each person, and the placement of these stones over the High Priest’s heart reflects God’s loving care for His people. It is a powerful image of God’s faithfulness and His personal concern for each member of His covenant community.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The breastpiece, with its twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel, points forward to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest. Just as the High Priest carried the names of the tribes over his heart, Jesus carries each believer in His heart as He intercedes for them before the Father. Hebrews 7:25 speaks of Jesus as our eternal High Priest, who always lives to intercede for us. The precious stones on the breastpiece symbolize the eternal value that Jesus places on each of His followers, ensuring that we are always remembered and cherished before God.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the image of the precious stones on the breastpiece challenge you to see the value and worth of each person in your faith community?
- In what ways can you carry the concerns of others before God, following the example of the High Priest?
- How does recognizing Jesus as our ultimate High Priest deepen your understanding of His love and care for you?
- What does this verse teach you about the importance of unity and diversity within the body of Christ?
This article provides insight into the meaning of Exodus 39:11 and its significance for Christians today, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the unity, value, and care that God has for His people.