Exodus 39:25 – “And they made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 39:25 describes the making of small golden bells that were attached around the hem of the High Priest’s robe, alternating with the pomegranates mentioned in the previous verse. These bells were made of pure gold, signifying their value and the sacredness of their purpose. The bells served a practical function—they would make a sound as the High Priest moved, signaling his presence in the Holy Place. The combination of the bells and pomegranates around the hem of the robe added both auditory and visual elements to the High Priest’s attire, enhancing the sense of reverence and awe associated with his service.

The use of pure gold for the bells emphasizes the importance of the High Priest’s role and the need for holiness in approaching God. The sound of the bells as the High Priest moved was a constant reminder of the sacredness of his duties and the importance of his intercession on behalf of the people.

Historical Context

The Israelites were in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt when God gave Moses detailed instructions for constructing the Tabernacle and the garments of the priests. The High Priest’s garments, including the robe with its hem adorned with pomegranates and bells, were designed according to these divine instructions. The bells served a critical function during the High Priest’s service in the Tabernacle, especially when he entered the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement.

The sound of the bells signaled the High Priest’s movements within the sacred space, indicating that he was alive and performing his duties properly. The use of gold for the bells highlighted the preciousness of the High Priest’s role and the gravity of his responsibilities in mediating between God and the people. The careful construction of the robe and its decorations reflects the Israelites’ deep reverence for God and their commitment to following His instructions precisely.

Theological Implications

Theologically, Exodus 39:25 highlights the importance of holiness and the awareness of God’s presence in worship. The golden bells on the High Priest’s robe symbolize the need for a constant reminder of the sacredness of worship and the seriousness of approaching God. The sound of the bells serves as a symbol of the ongoing presence of God, who is to be approached with reverence and awe.

The use of pure gold for the bells also speaks to the value that God places on worship that is offered with a pure heart and a sincere spirit. The bells’ presence on the High Priest’s robe reminds us that our actions and movements in worship are significant and that we should approach God with a heart that is fully devoted to Him.

Literary Analysis

Exodus 39:25 is part of a detailed description of the High Priest’s garments, focusing on the specific elements that adorned his robe. The verse uses clear and straightforward language to describe the making of the bells and their placement around the hem of the robe. The repetition of similar descriptions throughout this chapter reinforces the themes of precision, care, and reverence in the service of God.

The inclusion of both pomegranates and bells on the hem of the robe creates a rhythmic and balanced pattern, symbolizing the harmony and order that should characterize the worship of God. The sound of the bells adds an auditory dimension to the description, reminding the reader that worship involves all the senses and is a holistic experience.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Exodus 28:33-35: These verses provide the original instructions for the bells and pomegranates on the High Priest’s robe, emphasizing their importance in his service.
• Hebrews 9:7: “But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.” This verse highlights the gravity of the High Priest’s duties and the importance of his role in the worship of God.
• 1 Peter 1:15-16: “But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: ‘Be holy, because I am holy.’” This verse underscores the call to holiness that is reflected in the careful construction of the High Priest’s garments.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 39:25 serves as a reminder of the importance of holiness and reverence in worship. Just as the bells on the High Priest’s robe signaled his movements and reminded him of the sacredness of his duties, we are called to live our lives with a constant awareness of God’s presence. This verse challenges believers to examine how they approach worship, ensuring that their actions and attitudes reflect the holiness of God.

The golden bells also symbolize the value that God places on worship that is sincere and offered with a pure heart. As Christians, we are called to offer our worship to God with a heart that is fully devoted to Him, recognizing the preciousness of our relationship with Him.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love in His desire for a close and holy relationship with His people. By instructing the Israelites to adorn the High Priest’s robe with golden bells, God shows His care for how His people approach Him in worship. The sound of the bells symbolizes God’s presence and His desire to be near to His people, guiding them in their worship and service.

God’s love is also evident in the way He provides for our spiritual needs. The bells on the High Priest’s robe served as a reminder of the seriousness of his duties and the holiness required in approaching God. In the same way, God calls us to approach Him with reverence and awe, providing us with the means to draw near to Him through worship and obedience.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

The bells on the hem of the High Priest’s robe point forward to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest. Just as the bells signaled the presence and movements of the High Priest, Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection have made it possible for us to approach God with confidence. Hebrews 4:14-16 speaks of Jesus as our great High Priest who sympathizes with our weaknesses and intercedes for us before the Father.

The use of pure gold for the bells symbolizes the purity and holiness of Christ, who offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. Through His sacrifice, Jesus has made a way for us to enter into the presence of God, no longer needing the mediation of an earthly High Priest, but having direct access to the Father through Him.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the description of the golden bells on the High Priest’s robe inspire you to approach worship with a greater sense of reverence and holiness?
2. In what ways can you cultivate a constant awareness of God’s presence in your daily life, similar to the sound of the bells reminding the High Priest of his duties?
3. How does recognizing Jesus as our High Priest deepen your appreciation for the access we have to God through Him?
4. What steps can you take to ensure that your worship is offered with a pure heart and a sincere spirit?
5. How can you incorporate the value of holiness and reverence in your daily walk with God?

This exploration of Exodus 39:25 encourages believers to reflect on the importance of holiness, reverence, and awareness of God’s presence in their spiritual lives, all of which are exemplified and fulfilled in Jesus Christ, our eternal High Priest.