Exodus 39:3 – “They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut strands to be worked into the blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen—the work of skilled hands.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 39:3 describes the intricate craftsmanship involved in making the priestly garments, specifically the ephod. The artisans took thin sheets of gold, hammered them out, and then cut them into strands that were woven into the fabric of the ephod. This process required great skill and attention to detail, emphasizing the significance of these garments. The gold threads woven into the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen created a garment that was not only beautiful but also deeply symbolic, reflecting the glory and holiness of God. The verse highlights the importance of excellence in the service of God, as the work done here was meant to honor Him.

Historical Context

The context of this verse is found within the larger narrative of the construction of the Tabernacle and the preparation of the priestly garments as commanded by God. The Israelites had been delivered from Egypt and were now in the wilderness, where God provided them with detailed instructions on how to build a place for His presence to dwell among them. The construction of the Tabernacle and the creation of the priestly garments were central to their worship and relationship with God. The gold used in these garments likely came from the spoils of Egypt, a reminder of God’s provision and the wealth He enabled them to bring out of their captivity.

Theological Implications

Theologically, this verse emphasizes the theme of holiness and the necessity of reverence in approaching God. The gold threads, symbolizing purity and divinity, woven into the garments of the High Priest, signify the need for a mediator who is both set apart and dedicated to the service of God. This verse also illustrates the principle that everything done in service to God should be done with the utmost care and excellence, as an expression of worship and reverence for His holiness.

Literary Analysis

Exodus 39:3 is part of a detailed account of the creation of the priestly garments and the Tabernacle. The verse uses descriptive language to convey the skill and artistry involved in the process. The repetition of materials like gold, blue, purple, and scarlet throughout the chapter underscores their symbolic importance. The craftsmanship described is not just a matter of technique but is presented as an act of devotion, reflecting the heart of worship that should accompany all service to God.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Exodus 31:3-5: These verses describe how God filled Bezalel with the Spirit of God, giving him wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and all kinds of skills to make artistic designs and to work in gold, silver, and bronze, showing that this craftsmanship was divinely inspired.
• 2 Chronicles 3:6: This verse describes how Solomon adorned the temple with precious stones and gold, continuing the tradition of using valuable materials in the service of God.
• 1 Corinthians 10:31: Paul’s instruction to do everything for the glory of God echoes the principle seen in Exodus 39:3, where the work of skilled hands was done to honor God.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 39:3 is a reminder that our work, especially that which is done for God, should be done with excellence and care. Whether in ministry, our professions, or daily tasks, the dedication to quality and the desire to honor God through our work is a form of worship. This verse challenges believers to consider how they can bring glory to God through their skills, talents, and the work of their hands.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love in that He invites His people to participate in His work. By giving the Israelites the opportunity to create something beautiful for His service, God shows His desire to involve them in His plans and purposes. The care He took in providing detailed instructions for the priestly garments also shows His love for order, beauty, and the sanctity of worship, all of which are ways He connects with His people.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

The gold threads woven into the High Priest’s garments point forward to the purity and perfection of Jesus Christ, our High Priest. Just as the garments were made with great care and skill, reflecting the glory of God, so too does Jesus perfectly reflect the glory of God in His life and ministry. Hebrews 7:26 describes Jesus as “holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,” emphasizing His unique role as our mediator. The work done by the artisans in Exodus is a shadow of the perfect work accomplished by Christ on our behalf.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the care and skill shown in the making of the priestly garments challenge your approach to your work and service to God?
2. In what ways can you use your skills and talents to bring glory to God in your everyday life?
3. How does understanding the connection between the Old Testament priesthood and Jesus Christ as our High Priest deepen your appreciation of His role in your life?
4. What does this verse teach you about the importance of doing everything, even the smallest tasks, with excellence and for the glory of God?

This article provides insight into the meaning of Exodus 39:3 and its relevance for today’s believers, encouraging a life of excellence and dedication in service to God, inspired by the craftsmanship described in the construction of the priestly garments.