Exodus 39:7 – “He fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD commanded Moses.”

Extended Explanation

Exodus 39:7 describes the final step in placing the onyx stones, engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, onto the shoulder pieces of the ephod. These stones were not just decorative; they served as “memorial stones,” reminding both the High Priest and the people of Israel that he carried the entire nation on his shoulders as he ministered before God. The phrase “as the LORD commanded Moses” highlights the importance of obedience to God’s instructions, emphasizing that every detail in the priestly garments had a specific purpose ordained by God. This verse underscores the responsibility and honor of the High Priest’s role as an intercessor for the people.

Historical Context

The construction of the ephod and its accessories, including the onyx stones, occurred while the Israelites were in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. God provided detailed instructions to Moses on how to build the Tabernacle and prepare the garments for the priests who would serve in it. The ephod, with its shoulder pieces bearing the engraved onyx stones, was a central part of the High Priest’s attire. Each stone represented one of the twelve tribes, symbolizing the collective identity of Israel before God. This practice reinforced the idea that the High Priest was interceding on behalf of the entire nation, carrying them with him as he performed his duties in the Tabernacle.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the memorial stones on the ephod’s shoulder pieces represent the burden and responsibility of spiritual leadership. The High Priest bore the names of the tribes before God, signifying his role as an intercessor and mediator. This concept points to the idea that spiritual leaders are called to carry the concerns and well-being of their people before God in prayer and action. Additionally, the idea of “memorial stones” speaks to God’s faithfulness in remembering His covenant with Israel. These stones served as a perpetual reminder of the relationship between God and His people, underscoring the enduring nature of His promises.

Literary Analysis

Exodus 39:7 is part of a broader narrative that details the construction of the priestly garments with meticulous care. The verse emphasizes obedience to God’s commands, as indicated by the repeated phrase “as the LORD commanded Moses.” This repetition highlights the importance of following God’s instructions precisely, reflecting the theme of reverence and dedication in worship. The use of the term “memorial stones” adds a layer of meaning, indicating that these stones were not just functional but also symbolic, serving as a lasting reminder of the tribes of Israel before God.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Exodus 28:9-12: These verses provide the original instructions for the engraving and placement of the onyx stones, showing the continuity between God’s commands and their fulfillment.
• Joshua 4:7: This verse describes another instance of memorial stones, set up to remember God’s faithfulness in bringing Israel across the Jordan River, reinforcing the theme of remembrance in Israel’s relationship with God.
• Hebrews 7:25: In the New Testament, this verse describes Jesus as our High Priest, who “always lives to intercede” for us, drawing a parallel between the High Priest’s role in carrying the tribes of Israel and Jesus’ ongoing intercession for believers.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For today’s Christian, Exodus 39:7 is a powerful reminder of the importance of intercession and spiritual leadership. Just as the High Priest carried the names of the tribes on his shoulders, Christians are called to carry one another’s burdens in prayer and support. This verse challenges believers to consider how they can be more intentional in praying for others and in representing their concerns before God. It also highlights the significance of obedience to God’s commands, as every detail in our walk with God matters.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse reflects God’s love in His careful design of how His people were to be represented before Him. By instructing the High Priest to carry the names of the tribes on his shoulders, God showed His deep commitment to His people, ensuring that they were always before Him in the ministry of the priest. The concept of “memorial stones” also points to God’s faithfulness in remembering His covenant, demonstrating that His love for His people is enduring and steadfast.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

The memorial stones on the ephod’s shoulder pieces foreshadow Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest. Just as the High Priest carried the names of the tribes before God, Jesus carries us before the Father. In 1 Peter 2:5, believers are described as being built into a spiritual house and a holy priesthood, with Jesus as our cornerstone. His intercession for us is continual and perfect, ensuring that we are always remembered before God. Jesus’ role as our mediator fulfills the symbolic role of the High Priest, bringing us into a lasting relationship with God.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does the concept of memorial stones challenge you to be more intentional in praying for others and carrying their burdens?
2. In what ways can you practice intercession in your daily life, following the example of the High Priest?
3. How does recognizing the ongoing intercession of Jesus as our High Priest deepen your understanding of His love and care for you?
4. What does this verse teach you about the importance of obedience to God’s commands in your own life?

This article provides insight into the meaning of Exodus 39:7 and its relevance for today’s believers, encouraging a deeper commitment to intercession, spiritual leadership, and obedience to God’s will.