Exodus 40:32 – “They washed whenever they entered the tent of meeting or approached the altar, as the LORD commanded Moses.”
Extended Explanation
Exodus 40:32 highlights the obedience of Moses, Aaron, and his sons in following God’s instructions regarding purification. They washed their hands and feet whenever they entered the tent of meeting or approached the altar. This act of washing was not just a ritual but a requirement set by God to remind the priests of the sacredness of their duties. By adhering to this command, they acknowledged God’s holiness and their need to be spiritually clean before Him. The verse emphasizes the importance of purity and the consistent practice of it in the lives of those who serve God.
Historical Context
The context of this verse is the completion of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary where God’s presence dwelt among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. The Tabernacle was central to the worship life of the Israelites, and specific rituals were required to maintain its holiness. The washing of hands and feet was one such ritual, symbolizing the need for purity before entering God’s presence. This command was given specifically to the priests, who acted as intermediaries between God and the people, performing sacrifices and other religious duties on their behalf.
Theological Implications
The washing described in Exodus 40:32 underscores the necessity of holiness in approaching God. The priests’ adherence to this command reflects the broader biblical theme that God is holy, and those who come before Him must also be holy. This ritual washing points to the deeper spiritual cleansing that all believers need—a cleansing that is fully realized in the New Testament through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. The verse reminds us that purity before God is not optional; it is essential, and it requires ongoing attention and obedience.
Literary Analysis
Exodus 40:32 is part of a narrative that carefully details the final preparations and consecration of the Tabernacle. The verse is concise, yet it carries significant weight by showing the meticulous obedience of the priests to God’s commands. The repetition of the phrase “as the LORD commanded Moses” throughout this chapter emphasizes the importance of following God’s instructions exactly as they were given. This careful attention to detail reflects the seriousness with which God’s people were to approach their relationship with Him.
Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 30:19-20 – “Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from it whenever they enter the tent of meeting or approach the altar to minister…”
- Leviticus 16:4 – “He is to put on the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments next to his body; he is to tie the linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are sacred garments; so he must bathe himself with water before he puts them on.”
- Psalm 51:7 – “Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.”
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians today, Exodus 40:32 serves as a reminder of the importance of purity in our relationship with God. While we may not engage in physical washing before worship, the principle of spiritual cleansing is vital. This verse encourages believers to regularly examine their hearts and lives, seeking forgiveness and renewal through Jesus Christ. It also emphasizes the importance of obedience to God’s commands, recognizing that our approach to God must be done with reverence and in accordance with His will.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse shows God’s desire for His people to be pure and holy, not as a burden but as a means of drawing closer to Him. By providing clear instructions for purification, God made a way for the priests to come into His presence, demonstrating His love and desire for a relationship with His people. The ritual washing was a tangible expression of God’s care for the spiritual well-being of His people, ensuring that they could serve Him in a manner that was pleasing and acceptable.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
The washing rituals of the Old Testament, including those described in Exodus 40:32, foreshadow the spiritual cleansing that comes through Jesus Christ. Jesus provides the ultimate purification, not just of the body but of the soul. Through His sacrifice, believers are washed clean of their sins and made fit to serve God. This connection is evident in passages like 1 John 1:7, which speaks of the cleansing power of Jesus’ blood. The ritual washing in the Tabernacle points forward to the complete and final cleansing that Jesus offers to all who believe in Him.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the concept of spiritual cleansing apply to your daily life as a believer?
- In what ways can you ensure that you are approaching God with a pure heart?
- What does this verse teach us about the importance of obedience in our relationship with God?
- How does understanding the Old Testament rituals enhance your appreciation of what Jesus has done for you?
- How can you cultivate a habit of regular spiritual self-examination and repentance?