Exodus 40:7 – “Place the basin between the tent of meeting and the altar and put water in it.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
Exodus 40:7 gives specific instructions regarding the placement of the basin within the Tabernacle’s courtyard. The basin, also known as the laver, was to be placed between the tent of meeting (the Tabernacle) and the altar of burnt offering. It was to be filled with water, which the priests would use for washing their hands and feet before they entered the Tabernacle or approached the altar. This act of washing symbolized purification and readiness to serve in the presence of God. The verse emphasizes the need for cleanliness and holiness in approaching God, reflecting the importance of being pure in heart and action.
Historical Context
The historical context of Exodus 40:7 is set within the broader narrative of the Israelites in the wilderness after their deliverance from Egypt. At this point, they had received the Law and were in the process of establishing their worship practices as commanded by God. The basin, or laver, was made from the bronze mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting (Exodus 38:8), showing a dedication of personal resources to the service of God. The basin was a critical part of the priestly duties, as it allowed the priests to perform their tasks with a clear symbol of the need for purification before entering God’s holy presence.
Theological Implications
Theologically, Exodus 40:7 underscores the concept of purification before service to God. The placement of the basin between the altar and the Tabernacle is significant—it indicates that after offering sacrifices, there is still a need for personal cleansing before entering into deeper communion with God. This act of washing represents a spiritual cleansing, reminding us that sin must be washed away before we can serve God effectively. The verse also points to the broader biblical theme of sanctification, where believers are called to be holy and set apart for God’s purposes. It teaches that holiness is not just about external rituals but also about inward purity.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Exodus 40:7 is part of the detailed narrative that describes the setup of the Tabernacle. The verse is concise yet packed with meaning, focusing on the specific location and use of the basin. The repetition of detailed commands in this chapter emphasizes the care and reverence required in the worship of God. The positioning of the basin between the altar and the Tabernacle suggests a progression in worship—from sacrifice at the altar to purification at the basin, and then entering the presence of God in the Tabernacle. This structure reinforces the idea that approaching God requires both atonement and cleansing.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Exodus 30:17-21 – These verses provide the initial instructions for making the basin and its purpose for washing the priests before they minister at the altar or enter the Tabernacle.
- Psalm 24:3-4 – “Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place? The one who has clean hands and a pure heart.” This verse connects the idea of physical washing with spiritual purity.
- Titus 3:5 – “He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.” This New Testament verse highlights the spiritual cleansing that comes through Christ.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 40:7 is a powerful reminder of the need for spiritual cleansing and purity in our lives. While the physical act of washing at the basin is no longer required, the principle behind it remains relevant. Christians are called to examine their hearts and lives regularly, seeking forgiveness and renewal from God before they engage in worship or service. This verse encourages believers to approach God with clean hands and pure hearts, acknowledging the importance of inner holiness as they serve Him. It also serves as a reminder that our service to God must be marked by a commitment to personal integrity and spiritual readiness.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Exodus 40:7 reveals God’s love in providing a means for purification and readiness before His people approach Him. The basin symbolizes God’s desire for His people to be clean and pure, both outwardly and inwardly, before entering into His presence. This verse shows that God values the well-being of His people, providing them with the tools and rituals necessary to maintain a relationship with Him. It reflects God’s care and concern for His people, ensuring that they have a way to be cleansed from sin and prepared for worship and service.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 40:7 connects to Jesus Christ, who offers the ultimate purification for believers. In the Old Testament, the priests washed at the basin as a symbol of their cleansing before God. In the New Testament, Jesus cleanses believers through His sacrifice and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit. In John 13:8, Jesus tells Peter, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me,” emphasizing the importance of spiritual cleansing. The basin in the Tabernacle foreshadows the washing of regeneration that comes through Christ, who makes us clean and ready to enter into God’s presence. Through Jesus, believers are not only forgiven but also purified, enabling them to serve God with clean hands and pure hearts.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does the placement of the basin between the altar and the Tabernacle challenge you to think about the importance of purification before approaching God?
- What steps can you take to ensure that your heart and actions are pure as you serve and worship God?
- How does the concept of spiritual cleansing influence your understanding of repentance and forgiveness in your daily life?
- In what ways does Jesus’ role as the one who cleanses us from sin deepen your appreciation for His work on the cross?
- How can you apply the principles of this verse to your personal walk with God, ensuring that you are spiritually ready to engage in worship and service?