Exodus 7:2 – “You are to say everything I command you, and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his country.”
Extended Explanation
In Exodus 7:2, God is giving Moses clear instructions as he prepares to confront Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. God tells Moses that he must speak exactly what God commands him, while his brother Aaron will act as his spokesperson before Pharaoh. This verse emphasizes the importance of obedience and communication in fulfilling God’s plan. Moses is not to alter or withhold any part of God’s message. Aaron’s role is crucial because he will deliver these divine commands directly to Pharaoh, who is resistant to letting the Israelites go.
The verse underscores the seriousness of the mission. The message from God is not merely a suggestion but a command that Pharaoh must obey, although God knows Pharaoh’s heart will be hardened. This setup foreshadows the conflict that will ensue between God’s will and Pharaoh’s stubbornness, leading to the dramatic events that will ultimately result in the Israelites’ liberation.
Historical Context
At this point in the narrative, the Israelites have been enslaved in Egypt for several centuries. The Egyptian king, Pharaoh, has grown increasingly oppressive, fearing the growing population of the Israelites. God hears the cries of His people and chooses Moses, a Hebrew raised in Pharaoh’s own household, to lead them out of bondage.
Moses had already tried and failed to intervene on behalf of his people years earlier, resulting in his flight to the wilderness of Midian. After forty years, God calls him back to Egypt, this time armed with divine authority. Moses is reluctant, feeling inadequate for the task, so God appoints Aaron, his older brother, to be his spokesman. This context sets the stage for the confrontation between Moses, representing God, and Pharaoh, the earthly ruler who considers himself a god.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse highlights several important themes. First, it underscores the necessity of obedience to God’s word. Moses is instructed to speak exactly what God commands, not adding or taking away anything. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the authority of God’s word and the responsibility of His servants to faithfully communicate it.
Second, the verse demonstrates God’s sovereignty in the unfolding events. Despite Pharaoh’s power and Egypt’s might, God’s plan will prevail. Aaron’s role as the mouthpiece also points to the idea that God often works through human agents to accomplish His will, even when they feel inadequate or fearful.
Literary Analysis
Literarily, Exodus 7:2 is part of the larger narrative of Moses’ mission to free the Israelites from Egypt. The verse is straightforward but packed with significance. The command structure—Moses receiving direct instruction from God, then passing it to Aaron, who speaks to Pharaoh—sets up a chain of communication that emphasizes God’s authority.
The phrase “You are to say everything I command you” highlights the weight of Moses’ responsibility. The repetition of commands in the narrative builds tension, as readers understand that Pharaoh’s refusal will lead to a series of plagues and divine interventions. The verse is a pivot point, setting the stage for the upcoming confrontations between Moses and Pharaoh.
Biblical Cross-References
Several passages in the Bible connect with the themes and instructions in Exodus 7:2:
- Exodus 4:15-16 – “You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him.” This earlier passage outlines the role of Moses and Aaron as God’s messengers.
- Jeremiah 1:7 – “But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not say, “I am too young.” You must go to everyone I send you to and say whatever I command you.’” This reinforces the idea that God’s servants must deliver His message faithfully, regardless of personal insecurities.
- Matthew 10:19-20 – “But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say, for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.” This New Testament passage echoes the reliance on God’s guidance in speaking His truth.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Exodus 7:2 is a reminder of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God’s word. Just as Moses and Aaron were called to deliver God’s message to Pharaoh, Christians today are called to share God’s truth with others. The verse also highlights the need to trust God’s instructions, even when the task seems daunting or when we feel unqualified.
This verse encourages believers to rely on God’s strength and wisdom rather than their own. It reassures us that God equips those He calls, just as He provided Aaron to support Moses. In our own lives, we may face “Pharaohs”—challenges, authorities, or situations that seem insurmountable—but God’s command remains to faithfully speak and live out His truth.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Exodus 7:2 demonstrates God’s love in His commitment to His people. God’s determination to free the Israelites from slavery is an expression of His love and faithfulness. He hears their cries and responds by sending Moses and Aaron to act on His behalf.
God’s provision of Aaron to support Moses also shows His understanding and compassion. God knows our weaknesses and fears, and in His love, He provides what we need to accomplish His will. This verse reminds us that God’s love is active and involved; He doesn’t just issue commands but also provides the means to fulfill them.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Exodus 7:2 connects to Jesus Christ as the ultimate messenger and mediator between God and humanity. Just as Moses was commanded to speak God’s words to Pharaoh, Jesus came to reveal God’s word and will to the world. In John 12:49-50, Jesus says, “For I did not speak on my own, but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken. I know that his command leads to eternal life. So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say.”
Jesus, like Moses, was obedient to God’s commands, even to the point of death on the cross (Philippians 2:8). He is the perfect fulfillment of God’s word, and through Him, God’s plan for salvation was fully revealed. Jesus is also our high priest who intercedes for us, much like how Aaron spoke on behalf of Moses. Hebrews 4:14-16 emphasizes Jesus’ role as our great high priest, who understands our weaknesses and helps us in our time of need.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- How does Moses’ example of obedience challenge you in your own walk with God?
- In what areas of your life is God calling you to speak His truth, even when it’s difficult?
- How can you rely on God’s strength and provision when you feel inadequate for the tasks He has given you?
- What does this verse teach you about God’s love and His commitment to His people?
- How does understanding Jesus as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity deepen your faith?