Ezekiel 22:2 – “Son of man, will you judge her? Will you judge this city of bloodshed? Then confront her with all her detestable practices.”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
In Ezekiel 22:2, God addresses Ezekiel as “son of man,” a term emphasizing his humanity and role as a representative for God’s message to His people. The verse asks Ezekiel a rhetorical question: “Will you judge her?” The “her” refers to Jerusalem, described as the “city of bloodshed” because of its rampant violence, injustice, and idolatry.
God is not questioning Ezekiel’s willingness but commanding him to pronounce judgment by confronting the city with its sins. This confrontation isn’t for condemnation alone but serves as an opportunity for the people to recognize their wrongdoing and turn back to God. The verse captures God’s heart for truth, justice, and repentance.
Historical Context
Ezekiel prophesied during the Babylonian exile when Jerusalem was under judgment for its disobedience to God. By this time, the city’s leaders and inhabitants had committed grave sins, including idolatry, corruption, oppression of the poor, and violence. The phrase “city of bloodshed” points to the injustices that stained Jerusalem, making it ripe for divine judgment.
This chapter follows a long history of God’s patience with His people. Despite sending prophets like Jeremiah and Isaiah to call them to repentance, they continued to ignore God’s commands. Ezekiel’s role here is to make their sins undeniable, leaving no excuse for their actions.
Theological Implications
Ezekiel 22:2 reveals God’s justice and His intolerance for sin. God holds His people accountable, especially those who have received His laws and blessings. At the same time, the verse underscores God’s desire for repentance. By instructing Ezekiel to confront the people, God is giving them a chance to face their sins and change their ways.
The verse also demonstrates that God’s judgment is not arbitrary. It is based on the people’s actions—specifically, their “detestable practices.” This aligns with God’s character as holy and just, who will not let sin go unpunished but also offers opportunities for redemption.
Literary Analysis
The phrase “Son of man” is a recurring designation for Ezekiel, used over 90 times in the book. It serves to highlight the prophet’s humanity in contrast to God’s divinity. The rhetorical question “Will you judge her?” followed by the imperative “Then confront her” creates a sense of urgency and inevitability.
The imagery of Jerusalem as a “city of bloodshed” is powerful and evocative. It paints a vivid picture of a community consumed by sin, evoking feelings of sorrow and righteous anger. The use of “detestable practices” further emphasizes the severity of their actions in God’s eyes.
Biblical Cross-References
- Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” This contrasts God’s expectations with Jerusalem’s actions.
- Isaiah 1:15-17 – God rebukes Israel for their bloodshed and calls them to seek justice.
- Romans 2:1-5 – Paul speaks of God’s judgment being righteous and according to truth, reinforcing the principles seen in Ezekiel.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For modern Christians, Ezekiel 22:2 is a reminder to examine our own lives and communities. Are we tolerating sin or turning a blind eye to injustice? The call to “confront” wrongdoings also challenges believers to speak truth in love, even when it’s uncomfortable.
This verse also encourages self-reflection. Before judging others, Christians are called to align their own lives with God’s standards. It’s a call to pursue righteousness and mercy in both personal and public life.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
Even in His judgment, God’s love is evident. By instructing Ezekiel to confront Jerusalem, God is giving the people an opportunity to repent. A loving God does not leave His people in their sin but calls them to account so they can experience restoration.
This verse also shows that God values justice. His love is not passive but actively works to bring about what is right and good. He confronts evil because He desires the flourishing of His creation.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Ezekiel 22:2 points to Jesus as the ultimate Judge and Savior. In John 5:22-27, Jesus is described as the one to whom God has entrusted judgment. Like Ezekiel, Jesus confronted sin directly, calling people to repentance (Mark 1:15). Unlike Ezekiel, Jesus not only confronted sin but also bore its punishment on the cross.
Jesus’ sacrifice fulfills God’s justice and mercy, providing a way for sinners to be reconciled to God. His work makes it possible for people to move from judgment to grace through faith.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- What areas of your life or community might God be calling you to confront?
- How do you balance speaking truth with showing love when addressing sin?
- In what ways does understanding God’s judgment deepen your appreciation for His grace?
- How does this verse challenge you to pursue justice in your daily life?
- What does it mean for you personally that Jesus bore the judgment for sin on your behalf?
Ezekiel 22:2 is a sobering reminder of God’s justice and a call to take sin seriously. Yet, it also points to His mercy and the hope found in Christ, who makes restoration with God possible.