Ezekiel 23:36 – “The Lord said to me: ‘Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then confront them with their detestable practices.'”
Extended Explanation of the Verse
This verse marks a pivotal moment in Ezekiel’s prophetic message. God commands Ezekiel, referred to as “Son of man,” to confront Oholah (Samaria) and Oholibah (Jerusalem) about their sins. The term “judge” here does not simply mean to pass judgment but to expose their sinful behavior and call them to account for their actions.
The phrase “detestable practices” refers to the idolatry, immorality, and betrayal of God that both Samaria and Jerusalem were guilty of. This confrontation is not just about pointing out their sins but also about calling them to recognize the depth of their rebellion against God and the consequences that follow.
Historical Context
Oholah (Samaria) represents the northern kingdom of Israel, which had already been destroyed by the Assyrians in 722 BC due to their persistent idolatry and unfaithfulness to God. Oholibah (Jerusalem) represents the southern kingdom of Judah, which was following the same sinful path despite witnessing Samaria’s downfall.
By the time of Ezekiel’s prophecy, Jerusalem was steeped in idolatry and had formed alliances with pagan nations, further corrupting their relationship with God. God sent Ezekiel to warn them of impending judgment and to expose the sins that had led them to this point.
Theological Implications
This verse highlights God’s justice and His expectation of accountability. Both Oholah and Oholibah had been given the privilege of a covenant relationship with God, but they squandered it through unfaithfulness. This passage reminds us that God holds His people accountable for their actions, especially when they turn away from Him.
It also shows God’s faithfulness in sending warnings before judgment. God does not bring punishment without first providing opportunities for repentance. His confrontation through Ezekiel reflects His desire to bring His people back to Himself.
Literary Analysis
The use of names like Oholah and Oholibah personalizes the message, turning these cities into vivid characters in Ezekiel’s prophecy. This literary technique emphasizes the relational aspect of their betrayal, as if God’s chosen people were unfaithful partners in a marriage covenant.
The command to “judge” and “confront” underscores the seriousness of their sins. The direct language leaves no room for ambiguity, making it clear that their actions have violated their relationship with God.
Relevant Biblical Cross-References
- Hosea 4:1-3: God brings charges against Israel for their unfaithfulness and idolatry.
- Isaiah 1:18-20: A call to reason together with God, offering repentance and warning of consequences.
- Jeremiah 3:6-10: God compares Israel and Judah, pointing out their shared guilt and unfaithfulness.
- Matthew 18:15-17: A principle for confronting sin with the hope of restoration.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For Christians, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability. It challenges us to examine our own lives and confront areas where we may be turning away from God. Just as Ezekiel was called to expose sin, believers are called to speak truth in love and encourage one another toward repentance and faithfulness.
It also underscores the need for humility and self-reflection. Before confronting others, we must first address our own hearts and ensure that we are living in alignment with God’s will.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
God’s willingness to confront sin reflects His love and desire for restoration. He does not ignore rebellion but engages with His people, giving them the opportunity to recognize their sin and return to Him. His confrontation is an act of grace, designed to lead to repentance rather than destruction.
Even in judgment, God’s ultimate goal is to restore the broken relationship between Him and His people. This verse highlights His persistent pursuit of His unfaithful people.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
This verse points to Jesus as the ultimate judge and redeemer. While Ezekiel was called to expose sin, Jesus came to bear the punishment for sin on our behalf (John 3:16-17). Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus offers forgiveness and reconciliation to those who repent and trust in Him.
Jesus also teaches believers how to confront sin with truth and grace, reflecting God’s love and desire for restoration (Matthew 18:15-17). His example provides the perfect balance of justice and mercy.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Are there areas in your life where you need to confront sin, either in yourself or in others?
- How does this verse challenge you to take accountability for your actions and live in faithfulness to God?
- What does it mean to lovingly confront sin while also reflecting God’s grace?
- How does God’s willingness to expose sin reflect His love and desire for restoration?
- How can Jesus’ role as judge and redeemer inspire you to live a life of obedience and faith?
This verse is a powerful reminder of God’s justice and love. It challenges us to take sin seriously while also pointing to the hope of restoration through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ. By following His example, believers can live faithfully and encourage others to do the same.