Ezekiel 29:20 – “I have given him Egypt as a reward for his efforts because he and his army did it for me, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

Extended Explanation of the Verse

This verse explains why God allowed Nebuchadnezzar and his army to plunder Egypt. After Babylon’s arduous siege of Tyre, which yielded little material reward, God promised Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as compensation for his efforts. What stands out in this verse is that God acknowledges Nebuchadnezzar’s campaign as something done “for me.” Even though Nebuchadnezzar was not a worshiper of God, his actions were used by God to fulfill His purposes.

This verse highlights God’s sovereignty over all nations and rulers. It reveals that even those who do not acknowledge God can be used as instruments in His plan. Nebuchadnezzar’s conquest of Egypt served as an act of divine judgment, demonstrating that God is in control of history and its outcomes.

Historical Context

Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, was one of the most powerful rulers of the ancient world. Under his leadership, Babylon became a dominant empire, conquering Judah, Tyre, and eventually Egypt. After a prolonged siege of Tyre (13 years), the Babylonians found little material gain. To compensate for their efforts, God allowed them to plunder Egypt, fulfilling earlier prophecies about Egypt’s downfall.

This event occurred around 568–567 BC, following Nebuchadnezzar’s campaigns in the region. Egypt, once a mighty power, was greatly weakened and humbled, losing its wealth and influence as part of God’s judgment.

Theological Implications

This verse reveals several key truths about God:

1. God’s Sovereignty Over Nations: God orchestrates the actions of rulers and empires to accomplish His purposes, even when they are unaware of His involvement.
2. Divine Justice: Egypt’s judgment was a result of its pride, idolatry, and failure to honor its commitments, such as its unfaithfulness to Israel.
3. God as a Provider: The verse frames Nebuchadnezzar’s reward as something given by God, reminding us that all blessings and provisions ultimately come from Him.

This verse challenges us to see God’s hand at work, even in situations that may seem secular or disconnected from His plans.

Literary Analysis

The verse uses direct and declarative language, emphasizing God’s active role in the events described. The phrase “I have given him Egypt as a reward” highlights God’s authority to distribute nations and resources as He wills. The statement “he and his army did it for me” underscores that even human efforts unknowingly serve God’s purposes, a recurring theme in the Bible.

The verse connects earlier prophecies about Egypt’s judgment to their fulfillment, showing the consistency of God’s word and His ability to bring it to pass.

Relevant Biblical Cross-References

• Isaiah 10:5-6: God uses Assyria as an instrument of judgment, similar to how He used Babylon.
• Jeremiah 25:9: Nebuchadnezzar is called God’s servant, showing how God can use even pagan rulers to fulfill His purposes.
• Proverbs 21:1: “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it wherever he will.”
• Daniel 2:21: God changes times and seasons, raises up kings, and deposes them.

What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian

For Christians, this verse is a reminder that God is sovereign over all aspects of life, including political and military events. Even when leaders or nations act without acknowledging God, their actions can still be part of His plan. This gives believers confidence that God is in control, even in times of uncertainty or turmoil.

It also challenges Christians to trust God as the ultimate provider. Just as He gave Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as a reward, He is faithful to provide for His people in His timing and according to His purposes.

How This Verse Relates to a Loving God

This verse shows God’s love through His justice and provision. While Egypt’s judgment was severe, it was a response to its pride and rebellion, demonstrating God’s commitment to truth and righteousness. At the same time, God’s provision for Nebuchadnezzar reflects His care for those who labor, even if they are not aware they are serving Him.

God’s love is evident in how He orchestrates events to bring about His purposes, guiding history toward His ultimate plan of redemption.

How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ

This verse points to Jesus Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan for justice and redemption. While Nebuchadnezzar was an unwitting servant of God’s purposes, Jesus willingly submitted to God’s will, accomplishing the ultimate act of justice and mercy through His death and resurrection.

In Colossians 1:16-17, we learn that all things were created through and for Jesus, affirming His central role in God’s purposes. Unlike Nebuchadnezzar, whose actions brought destruction, Jesus brings restoration and eternal life to those who trust in Him. His kingdom is not built on plunder but on sacrificial love and grace.

Questions for Reflection and Discussion

1. How does this verse challenge you to see God’s hand at work in the events of the world today?
2. What does this verse teach you about God’s sovereignty over leaders and nations?
3. In what ways can you trust God as the ultimate provider in your life?
4. How does Egypt’s judgment remind you of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God?
5. How does Jesus’ willingness to fulfill God’s purposes inspire you to align your actions with His will?