Genesis 32:20 – “And be sure to say, ‘Your servant Jacob is coming behind us.’ For he thought, ‘I will pacify him with these gifts I am sending on ahead; later, when I see him, perhaps he will receive me.’”
Extended Explanation
In Genesis 32:20, Jacob continues his plan to reconcile with his brother Esau by instructing his servants on what to say when they meet Esau. Jacob tells them to make sure Esau knows that he is coming behind them, following the gifts. Jacob’s hope is that by sending these gifts ahead of him, he will pacify Esau’s anger, and when they finally meet, Esau will receive him peacefully.
This verse highlights Jacob’s deep concern for his safety and the desire to mend the broken relationship with his brother. Jacob is aware of the tension and unresolved issues between them, and he carefully strategizes to avoid conflict. His plan reflects both his fear of Esau’s potential hostility and his hope that generosity will soften Esau’s heart.
Historical Context
The strained relationship between Jacob and Esau dates back to the time when Jacob deceived their father, Isaac, and took the blessing that was meant for Esau. This act of deception caused Esau to harbor intense anger against Jacob, leading to Jacob fleeing for his life. Now, many years later, Jacob is returning home, but the fear of Esau’s wrath still lingers. In the culture of the ancient Near East, offering gifts was a customary way to show respect, seek favor, or apologize for wrongs. Jacob’s strategy of sending gifts ahead is rooted in this cultural practice and demonstrates his deep anxiety about the upcoming encounter.
Theological Implications
Theologically, this verse speaks to the importance of seeking reconciliation and the lengths to which one should go to make peace. Jacob’s actions demonstrate a principle found throughout Scripture: the value of humility and the willingness to take initiative in restoring broken relationships. Jacob’s hope that Esau will receive him after accepting the gifts shows his desire for forgiveness and peace, even though he cannot control Esau’s response.
This verse also illustrates the tension between human effort and trust in God. While Jacob is clearly relying on his own strategy to pacify Esau, it also reveals his vulnerability and the uncertainty of whether his plan will work. It reminds us that while we are called to take steps toward reconciliation, ultimately, the outcome is in God’s hands.
Literary Analysis
From a literary standpoint, Genesis 32:20 is a crucial part of the narrative that builds the tension leading up to the reunion between Jacob and Esau. The verse captures Jacob’s inner turmoil and the careful planning he undertakes to mitigate the potential danger of meeting his brother. The repeated emphasis on the gifts and the instruction to inform Esau that Jacob is following behind underscores Jacob’s humility and desire to approach Esau with a peaceful intention.
The phrase “perhaps he will receive me” adds to the suspense, as it leaves the outcome uncertain, heightening the reader’s anticipation of the encounter between the brothers. This uncertainty mirrors the broader themes of fear, hope, and the possibility of redemption that run throughout the story.
Biblical Cross-References
- Proverbs 18:16 – “A gift opens the way and ushers the giver into the presence of the great.” This verse aligns with Jacob’s hope that his gifts will open the way for a peaceful meeting with Esau.
- Matthew 5:9 – “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” Jacob’s efforts to make peace with Esau reflect the call to be peacemakers.
- Romans 12:18 – “If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.” Jacob’s determination to seek peace with Esau exemplifies this principle of living at peace with others.
What This Verse Means for Today’s Christian
For today’s Christian, Genesis 32:20 serves as a reminder of the importance of taking steps toward reconciliation, even when it involves uncertainty and risk. Jacob’s example challenges us to be proactive in seeking peace and to approach others with humility and sincerity. This verse teaches that while we may not always know how others will respond to our efforts, it is still important to make the attempt.
It also encourages believers to trust God with the outcome, knowing that while we are called to take action, God ultimately oversees the reconciliation process. Our efforts to make peace are valuable, but we must also rely on God’s grace to bring about true healing and restoration.
How This Verse Relates to a Loving God
This verse reflects God’s heart for reconciliation and peace. Just as Jacob sought to pacify Esau with gifts and humility, God continually seeks to restore broken relationships with us. God’s love is patient and persistent, always extending the opportunity for reconciliation, even when we have strayed far from Him. Jacob’s actions mirror the way God reaches out to us, offering grace and seeking to restore our relationship with Him.
How This Verse Connects to Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of reconciliation. Just as Jacob sent gifts to Esau in hopes of pacifying him, God sent His Son, Jesus, as the ultimate gift to reconcile us to Himself. Through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, the barrier of sin that separated us from God was removed, and we are now offered peace with God. In Ephesians 2:13-14, we see that Jesus has brought us near to God, breaking down the dividing wall of hostility. In this way, Jacob’s efforts to make peace with Esau point forward to the greater reconciliation accomplished through Christ.
Questions for Reflection and Discussion
- Are there relationships in your life that need reconciliation? How can you take the first step, even if the outcome is uncertain?
- How does Jacob’s example challenge you to approach others with humility and sincerity in your efforts to make peace?
- In what ways can you trust God with the outcomes of your efforts to reconcile with others?
- How does Jesus’ ultimate act of reconciliation on the cross encourage you in your pursuit of peace with others?
This article invites you to reflect on Genesis 32:20 and its relevance to your life. May it inspire you to seek reconciliation and peace in your relationships, following the example of Jacob and finding the ultimate model in Jesus Christ.